Published February 11, 2026 | Version v1.0

Global mapping of lake-terminating glaciers

  • 1. ROR icon Utrecht University
  • 2. ROR icon University of Graz
  • 3. ROR icon International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
  • 4. Appalachian State University
  • 5. ROR icon University of New England
  • 6. Ulster University
  • 7. ROR icon Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • 8. ROR icon Graz University of Technology
  • 9. ROR icon University of St Andrews
  • 10. ROR icon University of Bristol
  • 11. ROR icon Emporia State University
  • 12. ROR icon Manchester Metropolitan University
  • 13. ROR icon University of Southampton
  • 14. ROR icon University of Sheffield
  • 15. ROR icon University of Dayton
  • 16. ROR icon Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • 17. ROR icon The Ohio State University
  • 18. ROR icon University of Northern British Columbia
  • 19. ROR icon University of Zurich
  • 20. ROR icon University of Fribourg
  • 21. ROR icon Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
  • 22. ROR icon University of Silesia in Katowice
  • 23. ROR icon Université Grenoble Alpes
  • 24. ROR icon RedCastle Resources (United States)
  • 25. ROR icon Loughborough University
  • 26. ROR icon Monash University
  • 27. ROR icon Ilia State University
  • 28. ROR icon University of Leeds
  • 29. ROR icon Yunnan University
  • 30. ROR icon National Central University

Description

This dataset is the result of a community effort to identify lake-terminating glaciers in the Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) version 7 (RGI 7.0 Consortium, 2023), and is fully described in the related paper, published in Earth System Science Data (Steiner et al., 2026).

For a full description of the dataset, including the definition of lake-terminating categories, see either the related paper, or the README in the GitHub repository.

Dataset

The dataset/ folder has the following structure:

dataset/
├─ contributor_files/
    └─ RGI-v7.0-G-{region}/
        ├─ RGI-v7.0-G-{region}_{contributor}.csv
├─ csv/
    └─ RGI-v7.0-G-{region}_lakeflag.csv
├─ lakeflags/
    └─ RGI-v7.0-G-{region}_lakeflag.gpkg
└─ outlines/
    └─ RGI-v7.0-G-{region}_laketerminating.gpkg

Where:

  • contributor_files/ contains all of the original/individual submissions provided by different contributors
  • csv/ contains a comma-separated variable (.csv) file for each RGI region
  • lakeflags/ contains a geopackage (.gpkg) file for each RGI region, with the geometry set to the RGI7 centroid latitude/longitude
  • outlines/ contains a .gpkg file for each RGI region, with the geometry set to the RGI7 outline, but only for glaciers categorized as lake-terminating category 1-3

Each of the files in the dataset folders contains the following fields:

  • rgi_id - the RGI v7.0 ID for the glacier
  • lake_cat - the lake-terminating category for the glacier, as defined below;
  • image_id - the ID of the image that was used to classify each glacier;
  • image_date - the date (or date range) of the image used to classify each glacier;
  • inventory_doi - the DOI of the lake inventory (if used);
  • contributor - the ID of the contributor(s) who classified the glacier
  • notes - any additional notes from each contributor

Additionally, the contributor_files/ may have an additional field, auto_term. When running scripts/finalize_csv.py, the column term_type (if included in the .csv) is renamed to auto_term to indicate that scripts/assign_lake_flag.py was run and there was an inventory lake within the buffer around the terminus (auto_term == 2)

The .gpkg files contained in the lakeflags/ and outlines/ directories are generated from the .csv files and the RGI outlines using scripts/generate_geopackage.py

References

RGI 7.0 Consortium, 2023. Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines, Version 7.0. Boulder, Colorado USA. NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center. doi:10.5067/f6jmovy5navz.

Steiner, J. et al (2026). Global mapping of lake-terminating glaciers, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, doi: 10.5194/essd-2025-315

Files

GLIMS-RGI/lake_terminating-v1.0.zip

Files (93.0 MB)

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Journal article: 10.5194/essd-2025-315 (DOI)