Published February 10, 2026 | Version v1
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The Proton as a Phase Resonator: Quarter-Wave Origin of the Compton Wavelength

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In a previous work [1], we highlighted a kinematic relation linking the measured charge radius of the proton 𝑅𝑝to a frequency 𝑓, whose numerical value coincides remarkably well with the Compton frequency of the proton: 𝑓=𝑐 / (πœ‹/2) 𝑅𝑝
This relation can also be rearranged into a compact geometric form: the non-reduced Compton wavelength of the proton is equal to one quarter of the equatorial perimeter associated with 𝑅𝑝, namely πœ†πΆ,𝑝=πœ‹2𝑅𝑝.
The present article continues this analysis by proposing a wave interpretation of the appearance of the factor πœ‹/2. Relying on standard results from wave physics (standing waves, mixed boundary conditions, resonators), we show that in a wave-based reading this factor is neither arbitrary nor fitted, but constitutes the universal signature of a fundamental quarter-wave mode associated with a central phase constraint. Within this framework, the nucleus is no longer interpreted as a rigid boundary, but as a phase tuner. The same structure is immediately extended to the neutron by simple substitution, providing a coherent length scale associated with its Compton frequency.

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Alternative title (English)
Wave Interpretation of the Ο€/2 Factor Linking Charge Radius and Compton Frequency

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Created
2025-02-10