FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT, IMPROVEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT METHODS IN MEDICINE

The paper extensively examines the principal domains of medical physics,
encompassing radiation diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, radiation
therapy, optical, and ultrasonic methods, as well as contemporary innovations and challenges in radiation
safety and standardization. Particular emphasis is placed on the development of novel technologies, their
incorporation with artificial intelligence, and the prospects for personalized medicine.