Geometric Evaporation: Solving the Primordial Black Hole Constraint via Lattice Tension in a Polycrystalline Vacuum
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Description
Standard semiclassical gravity predicts that black holes evaporate via Hawking radiation
with a lifetime scaling of τ ∝ M3. This slow decay rate imposes strict constraints on
the abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), as those formed in the early universe
(M∼1015 g) would persist today, conflicting with gamma-ray background observations. We
propose an alternative decay mechanism based on the Selection-Stitch Model (SSM),
where the vacuum is modeled as a discrete Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) tensor network. We
treat the black hole event horizon as a topological defect (vacancy) in this lattice. Applying
the Allen-Cahn equation for non-conserved order parameters and utilizing the geometrically
renormalized lattice spacing (a≈0.77lP ), we derive a ”Geometric Evaporation” mode where
the lattice tension drives horizon recession. Correcting for the vacuum stiffness derived in our
renormalization framework, we find the velocity scales as R≈−c4 (a/R), yielding a decay law
of τ ∝M2. We identify the lattice correlation length Lcorr with the hadronic scale (≈1.3
fm), derived from the vacuum’s elastic stiffness. This ”Peierls Locking” ensures that the
rapid geometric channel dominates for PBHs, resolving abundance constraints, while leaving
astrophysical black holes stable.
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Related works
- Is supplement to
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.18463515 (DOI)