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The Phased Model of Cosmic Creation in the Qur'an – Key Points

  • 1. Independent

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References

  • Exegesis References: Al-Tabari, Jami' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Vol. 3, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut. Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Azim, Vol. 2, Dar Al-Ma'rifa. Al-Qurtubi, Al-Tafsir Al-Mufassal, Vol. 4, Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-'Arabi. Al-Razi, Mafatih Al-Ghayb, Vol. 5, Dar Al-Fikr
  • Scientific References: Altwegg, K., et al., "Cometary Origin of Earth's Water," Science, 2014. Cleeves, L., et al., "Water Formation in Protoplanetary Disks," The Astrophysical Journal, 2014. Bockelée-Morvan, D., et al., "D/H Ratios in Comets and the Origin of Earth's Water," Space Science Reviews, 2015. Protoplanetary gas cloud studies, Astronomy & Astrophysics Journal, 2016. ScienceDaily, "Water in Young Star Disks is Older than the Stars Themselves," 2014