NARRATING HERITAGE: THE ROLE OF NAKA CAVE IN THAI MYTHOLOGY AND CULTURAL IDENTITY

Naka Cave, situated within Phu Langka National Park in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand, is distinguished by its serpent-like rock formations that have inspired enduring local legends and cultural narratives. Rooted in Thai folklore, the cave is widely believed to be the dwelling place of the Naga, a mythical serpent associated with water, fertility, protection, and spiritual power. This study examines how narratives surrounding Naka Cave function as a medium through which communities construct meaning, transmit cultural values, and negotiate local identity. By analyzing selected legends, oral traditions, and cultural discourses, the paper explores the dynamic relationship between landscape, belief systems, and collective memory. The findings suggest that Naka Cave operates not only as a natural landmark but also as a symbolic cultural space where mythology, spirituality, and heritage intersect. Ultimately, the study contributes to broader discussions on the role of folklore in shaping place-based identities and sustaining intangible cultural heritage in contemporary Thailand