Economic, Ecological, and Social Approaches in Assessing Land Resources in Agriculture

This article presents an integrated analysis of economic, ecological, and social approaches to land resource assessment. It examines the importance, key methods, and practical examples of these approaches in ensuring the sustainable management of land resources. The economic approach focuses on the market value and productive capacity of land, the ecological approach emphasizes ecosystem services and biodiversity, while the social approach addresses community rights and cultural values. The effectiveness of integrated approaches is analyzed using case studies from Ethiopia and the Alpine mountains. The article, supported by diagrams, tables, and scientific sources, highlights the potential of digital technologies and their role in achieving sustainable development goals in land resource management.