Published February 4, 2026 | Version 1
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Beyond Spacetime: Interpretive Remarks on Matter, Interaction, and Invariance within Temporal Rate Ontology

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Temporal Rate Ontology (TRO) advances the claim that ordered temporal succession is ontologically primitive, while spacetime geometry functions as a representational structure rather than a fundamental constituent of reality. Existing work within the framework has focused primarily on spacetime ontology and the interpretive status of geometry. The present paper extends this analysis in a deliberately limited and programmatic manner to three further domains: matter, interaction, and fundamental constants such as the speed of light. No new physical dynamics are proposed, and no derivation of particle physics, gauge structure, or conservation laws is attempted. Instead, the paper offers an interpretive reframing of how matter, forces, and invariant quantities may be understood once geometric fundamentality is resisted. Matter is provisionally interpreted as a dynamically stable pattern of coordinated temporal succession; interactions as representational encodings of coordination constraints among such patterns; and the speed of light as a bound on temporal coordination rather than a property of space or a physical medium. The aim is not explanatory replacement but conceptual clarification, and the limits of the proposal are explicitly delineated.

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