Published February 3, 2026 | Version 1.0
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The Inevitability of Orthogonality in Simple Operational Structures

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

This paper explores why the basic operational structures used in human computation inevitably generate an orthogonal spatial structure. Assuming minimal operational rules—specifically, addition and sequential increment—it demonstrates that the resulting number system is inherently configured as a grid structure possessing both horizontal and vertical axes. These results emerge as a structural consequence, independent of the choice of base (radix). Therefore, the orthogonal coordinate system is not a product of convention or representational convenience, but an inevitable result of the fundamental operational system. By establishing that orthogonality is not an inherent property of the mathematical world itself, but a result of adopting simple and repeatable operations, this paper provides a conceptual foundation for reinterpreting real numbers, irrational numbers, curvature, and approximations.

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Dates

Issued
2026-02-03