Published February 3, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

COW HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IoT

Description

Abstract

The Cow Health Monitoring System using IoT provides an efficient and reliable solution for real-time livestock health management. The system employs sensors to continuously measure vital parameters such as body temperature and heart rate. These readings are transmitted instantly through an IoT module to a cloud platform or website, enabling farmers to remotely monitor each cow’s health status. An automated alert mechanism notifies the farmer whenever abnormal or critical values are detected, allowing early diagnosis and timely intervention to prevent disease and reduce losses. In addition, the system integrates low-power sensors, microcontrollers, and wireless communication technologies to create a smart and automated health-tracking platform. By maintaining detailed health profiles for individual cows and enabling real-time data analytics, the system helps identify abnormal behavior, reducing the need for manual supervision. This scalable and cost-effective solution enhances farm productivity, supports precision livestock management, and promotes better animal welfare through proactive and data-driven decision-making.

Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Cow Health Monitoring, Livestock Management, Real-time Data Transmission, Temperature Sensor, Heart Rate Sensor, Cloud-based Monitoring, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN),Smart Dairy Farming, Animal Welfare, Remote Monitoring, Sustainable Agriculture.

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