Published February 3, 2026 | Version v1
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From the perspective of human rights, the importance and status of international Islamic treaties

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Abstract

The context and purpose of treaties that regulate relations between the Islamic state and other states in war and peace are matters that deserve special importance for the Islamic state to ensure the life and establishment of the Islamic state, and the continuation of the life and expansion of this valuable work receives its legitimacy from the heavenly mission and causes solidarity between states.

Materials and methods: This research is descriptive-analytical and compiled from library sources.

Ethical considerations: In writing the article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

We have no rational or religious reason for the end of political relations as soon as war begins, especially when there are interests at stake, such as the continuation of political representation as a connecting link for dialogue and understanding between states involved in the war, unless there is a state of stability or a risk of danger in the continuation of the stay of the political envoy, for the interests of the state.

In Article 38 of the International Court of Justice Bill, the same requirements as mentioned above have been taken into account for the order of the effects of the contract, such as official notification and exchange of ratifications. Of course, if we believe that such a custom is correct in international contracts, and the custom in Islamic law is valid as long as it does not lead to the halal becoming haram and the halal becoming haram.

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