Published February 3, 2026 | Version v2
Preprint Open

Vang Scale Quantization: Discrete Quantization of Fundamental Physical Scales

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

We report the discovery of a universal pattern governing fundamental physical scales, termed Vang Scale Quantization. All major cosmological constants and particle masses (normalized by the Planck mass) follow X = (2^a × 3^b) × 10^(-137/n) where n = 2^c × 3^d.

The pattern achieves remarkable precision: the Z boson mass ratio, CMB temperature, and Fermi constant all achieve 0.01% error. Eight fundamental constants are derived with errors below 0.2%.

The formula predicts H₀ = 71.18 km/s/Mpc, lying precisely between Planck (67.4) and SH0ES (73.0) measurements, potentially resolving the Hubble tension.

Crucially, ALL prefactors are also products of powers of 2 and 3, suggesting the universe may be encoded in three numbers: 2, 3, and 137.

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