Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI)
Published January 31, 2026 | Version v2
Journal article Open

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SURGEONS AGAINST MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE RESULTING IN PERMANENT DISABILITY IN PATIENTS

Authors/Creators

  • 1. ROR icon Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Description

This study examines the legal protection afforded to surgeons in cases of medical negligence resulting in permanent
disability to patients within the Indonesian legal system. The issue arises from the high-risk nature of surgical
procedures, where adverse medical outcomes are often directly associated with legal liability, potentially leading to
the criminalization of medical professionals. This research employs a normative legal research method using a
qualitative approach, incorporating statutory and case approaches through the analysis of legislation, court decisions,
and legal doctrines related to medical malpractice. The findings indicate that surgeons’ liability for medical
negligence is regulated through a layered legal regime encompassing criminal, civil, and professional disciplinary
mechanisms as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, the Criminal Code, and the Civil Code. The study
further reveals that legal protection for surgeons is conditionally provided when medical actions comply with
professional standards, standard operating procedures, and ethical principles, supported by mechanisms such as
informed consent and professional disciplinary review. Ultimately, the regulation of medical negligence aims to
ensure patient rights recovery while preventing excessive criminalization of the medical profession, thereby
maintaining the sustainability and quality of healthcare services.

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References

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