Published February 2, 2026 | Version v1

Cristaria liboi Chen, Xiang, He & Guo 2026, sp. nov.

  • 1. School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
  • 2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
  • 3. Department of Animal Science, Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical College, Yuxi, 653106, China
  • 4. College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China
  • 5. Beijing Chaoyang RCF Dongba School, Beijing, 100018, China

Description

Cristaria liboi Chen, Xiang, He & Guo sp. nov.

Material examined.

Holotype: • NCUMB_CL 250901, shell length 185.21 mm, shell width 65.94 mm, shell height 111.25 mm (Fig. 2 I – L), Furong Creek (31.6296°N, 104.8649°E), Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, China, in August 2025.

Paratypes: • 1 specimen, NCUMB_CL 250902, shell length 185.13 mm, shell width 66.74 mm, shell height 113.85 mm (Fig. 2 M – P), locality and habitat same as holotype.

Diagnosis.

Shell winged, large, oval, thick, solid; wing not obvious, posterior ridges high and obtuse. Umbo often eroded. Muscle scar obvious. Incurrent aperture without papillae arranged. Nacre lavender or white.

Description.

Shell winged, large, oval, black, thick, solid; wing not obvious. Posterior ridges high and obtuse; ventral margin curved; posterior slope prominent; periostracum sculptured with thick and obvious concentric growth lines. Right and left valve with an almost completely degraded pseudocardinal teeth and a short lateral tooth. Hinge well developed. Umbo often eroded. Muscle scar obvious. Nacre lavender or white (Fig. 2 I – P). Incurrent aperture without papillae arranged and excurrent aperture with obvious papillae arranged in one row; incurrent aperture papillae are more than twice the size of the excurrent aperture, and both have black pigmentation (Fig. 5 A).

Etymology.

The name of this species is in honour of Mr Li Bo, a conchologist who collected the specimens.

Vernacular name.

李氏冠蚌 (li shi guan bang).

Habitat and distribution.

This species is currently only known to be distributed in the Furong Creek, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province (Fig. 1).

Remarks.

The species can be distinguished from other species in the genus by its characteristics, such as the incurrent aperture without arranged papillae and the wings being not obvious (Fig. 5 A, B).

Notes

Published as part of Chen, Hui, Qin, Wei-Hua, Du, Wen-Hui, Xiang, Hong-Quan, He, Yue-Ming, Guo, Ge, Chu, Ke-Lin & Wu, Xiao-Ping, 2026, Taxonomic revision of the freshwater mussel subtribe Cristariina (Bivalvia, Unionidae) in China: description of a new species and new synonyms, pp. 47-60 in ZooKeys 1268 on pages 47-60, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1268.173464

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
NCUMB
Material sample ID
NCUMB_CL 250901 , NCUMB_CL 250902
Scientific name authorship
Chen, Xiang, He & Guo
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Order
Unionida
Family
Unionidae
Genus
Cristaria
Species
liboi
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Cristaria liboi Chen, Xiang, He & Guo, 2026