Published November 7, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
Taxonomic revision of Panicum sect. Hiantes (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae)
Authors/Creators
Description
Zuloaga, Fernando Omar (2025): Taxonomic revision of Panicum sect. Hiantes (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Phytotaxa 727 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.727.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.727.1.1
Files
Restricted
The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted. <a href="https://zenodo.org/account/settings/login?next=https://zenodo.org/records/18423836">Log in</a> to check if you have access.
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF3FFF9AC18656A9B4D3E40FF8AFF90
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF3FFF9AC18656A9B4D3E40FF8AFF90
References
- Ahsan, S.M.N., Vahidy, A.A. & Ali, S.I. (1994) Chromosome numbers and incidence of polyploidy in Panicoideae (Poaceae) from Pakistan. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81 (4): 775-783. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399922
- Aliscioni, S.S., Giussani, L.M., Zuloaga, F.O. & Kellogg, E.A. (2003) A molecular phylogeny of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae). Tests of monophyly and phylogenetic placement within the Panicoideae. American Journal of Botany 90: 796-821.
- Anderson, J.G. (1967) A new species of Panicum. Bothalia 9 (2): 341-342.
- Arechavaleta, J. (1894) Las gramineas uruguayas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Montevideo 1: 29-553.
- Bess, E., Doust, A.N.L., Davidse, G. & Kellogg, E.A. (2006) Zuloagaea, a new genus of neotropical grass within the "Bristle Clade" (Poaceae: Paniceae). Systematic Botany 31: 656-670. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406779695898
- Bir, S.S. & Sahni, M. (1986) SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -IV. Journal of Cytology and Genetics 19: 113-114.
- Bor, N.L. (1956) Notes on Asiatic grasses: XXVI. New species. Kew Bulletin 10: 255-258. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109036
- Bor, N.L. (1960) The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (excluding Bambuseae). Pergamon Press, New York, 767 pp.
- Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1971) Combinationes novae florae cubanae. I. Botanikai Kozlemenyek 58 (3): 175-177.
- Brown, W.V. (1948) A cytological study in the Gramineae. American Journal of Botany 35: 382-395. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1948.tb08097.x
- Brunken, J.N. & Estes, J.R. (1975) Cytological and morphological variation in Panicum virgatum L. Southwest Naturalist 19: 379-385. https://doi.org/10.2307/3670396
- Camus, A. (1952) Panicum nouveaux de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 99: 63-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1952.10837674
- Chevalier, A. (1911) Sudania: enumeration des plantes recoltees en Afrique tropicale par M. Aug. Chevalier, de 1898 a 1910. Augustin Challamel, Paris, 209 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11024
- Chiovenda, E. (1897) Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della flora dell'Africa orientale. XVI. Graminaceae somalenses a Dr. D. Riva in expeditione ruspoliana lectae. Annuario del Reale Istituto Botanico di Roma 7: 58-78.
- Clayton, W.D. (1972) Gramineae. In: Hepper, F.N. (Ed.) Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, volume 3. London, Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, pp. 349-512.
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982) Gramineae (Part 3). In: Turrill, W.B. & Polhill, R.M. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 451-898.
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1986) Genera graminum. Grasses of the world. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 13: 1-389.
- Delfini, C., Acosta, J.M., Pensiero, J.F., Aliscioni, S. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2023a) An expanded phylogeny of Setaria P. Beauv. (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae) and a new genus for the subtribe Cenchrinae. Plants 12: 749. http://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040749
- Delfini, C., Salariato, D.L., Aliscioni, S.S. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2023b) Systematics and phylogenetic placement of Panicum species within the Melinidinae (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) based on morphological, anatomical and molecular data. Plants 12 (2): 399. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12020399
- Doll, J.C.C. (1877) Tribe 3, Paniceae. In: Martius, C.F.P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, volume 2, part 2. F. Fleischer, Monachii & Lipsiae, pp. 33-342.
- Dubcovsky, J. & Zuloaga, F.O. (1991) Numeros cromosomicos de especies sudamericanas de Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 27 (3-4): 201-206.
- Dujardin, M. (1978) Chromosome numbers of some tropical African grasses from western Zaire. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2138- 2152. https://doi.org/10.1139/b78-256
- Dujardin, M. (1979) In Love, A. IOPB chromosome number reports LXIII. Taxon 28 (1, 2/3): 265-279.
- Duvall, M.R., Noll, J.D. & Minn, A.H. (2001) Phylogenetics of Paniceae (Poaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 1988-1992.
- Duvall, M.R., Saar, D.E., Grayburn, W.S. & Holbrook, G.P. (2003) Complex transitions between C3 and C4 photosynthesis during the evolution of Paniceae: a phylogenetic case study emphasizing the position of Steinchisma hians (Poaceae), a C3-C4 intermediate. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 949-958.
- Ekman, E.L. (1911) Neue brasilianische Graser. Arkiv for Botanik 10 (17): 1-39.
- Eiten, G. (1978) Delimitation of the cerrado concept. Vegetatio 36 (3): 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02342599
- Elliott, S. (1816-1821) A sketch of the botany of South Carolina and Georgia, vol. 1. J.R. Schenck, Charleston (South Carolina), 606 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9508
- Ferchichi, A., Nabli, M.A. & Delay, J. (1994) Prospection caryologique de la famille des Poaceae en Tunisie steppique. Acta Botanica Gallica 141 (3): 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1994.10515166
- Figari, A. & De Notaris, G. (1853) Agrostographiae Aegyptiacae fragmenta, pars 2. Ex Officina Regia, Taurini, 75 pp, 38 pl. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59647
- Forsskal, P. & Niebuhr, C. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica: sive descriptiones plantarum. Ex Officina Molleri, Copenhagen, 220 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41
- Fournier, E. (1886) Mexicanas plantas nuper a collectoribus expeditionis scientificae allatas :aut longis ab annis in herbario musei parisiensis depositas, Pars secunda: Gramineae. Typographeo Reipublicae, Paris, 160 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.475
- Franchet, A. (1895) Contributions a la flore du Congo francais. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie Naturelle d'Autun 8: 319-391.
- Freckmann, R.W. & Lelong, M.G. (2003) Nomenclatural changes and innovations in Panicum and Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida, Contributions to Botany 20: 161-174.
- Giussani, L.M., Cota-Sanchez, J.H., Zuloaga, F.O. & Kellogg, E.A. (2001) A molecular phylogeny of the grass subfamily Panicoideae (Poaceae) shows multiple origins of C4 photosynthesis. American Journal of Botany 88: 1993-2012. https://doi.org/10.2307/3558427
- Gomez-Martinez, R. & Culham, A. (2000) Phylogeny of the subfamily Panicoideae with emphasis on the tribe Paniceae: evidence from the trnL-F cpDNA region. In: Jacobs, S.W.L. & Everett, J.E. (Eds.) Grasses: Systematics and Evolution. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Publishing, Victoria, Collingwood, pp. 136-140.
- Gould, F.W. & Soderstrom, T.R. (1974) Chromosome numbers of some Ceylon grasses. Canadian Journal of Botany 52 (5): 1075-1090. https://doi.org/10.1139/b74-136
- Grande Allende, J.R. (2014) Novitates agrostologicae, IV. Additional segregates from Panicum incertae sedis. Phytoneuron 22: 1-6.
- Grisebach, A.H.R. (1866) Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. Gulielmum Engelmann, Leibzig, 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.177
- Grisebach, A.H.R. (1874) Plantae Lorentzianae. Abhandlungender Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen 19: 49- 280.
- Guglieri, A., Longhi -Wagner, H.M. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2006) Panicum complanatum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae), a new species for southeastern Brazil. Systematic Botany 31 (3): 506-511. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388601
- Hamilton, W. (1825) Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis, Treuttel & Wurtz. London, i -xvi, 67 pp.
- Hamoud, M.A., Haroun, S.A., Macleod, R.D. & Richards, A.J. (1994) Cytological relationships of selected species of Panicum L. Biologia Plantarum 35: 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02921265
- Haroun, S.A. (2000) Altitudinal effects on cytogenetic and breeding of Panicum turgidum. Cytologia 65: 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.65.225
- Hayata, B. (1918) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam, volumeVII. Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 107 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1316
- Hemsley, W.B. (1882-1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America: Botany, Vol. III. Published for the editors by R.H. Porter, London, 711 pp.
- Henrard, J.T. (1927) A critical revision of the genus Aristida, being a preliminary study and an introduction to the monograph, Volume II. Mededeelingen van's Rijks Herbarium 54A: 221-464.
- Herter, W.G.F. (1925) Corn. Osten & Guil.Herter Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora de la Republica O. del Uruguay: I. Treinta y tres gramineas nuevas para el pais. Herbarium Corn. Osten, Comunicaciones 1: 1-13.
- Herter, W.G.F. (1949-1956) Flora del Uruguay I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Revista Sudamericana de Botanica 9: 1-278.
- Herzog, T. (1921) Die von Dr. Th. Herzog auf seiner zweiten Reise durch Bolivien in den Jahren 1910 und 1911 gesammelten Pflanzen, Teil V. Mededeelingen van's RijksHerbarium 40: 1-77.
- Hicthcock, A.S. (1908) Types of American grasses: A study of the American species of grasses described by Linnaeus, Gronovius, Sloane, Swartz and Michaux. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 12 (3): 113-158.
- Hitchock, A.S. (1927) The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 24 (8): 291-556.
- Hitchcock, A.S. (1930) Fifteen new species of grasses, six from Africa, nine from China. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 43: 89-96.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Chase, A. (1910) The North American species of Panicum. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 15: 1-396. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53687
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Chase, A. (1915) Tropical North American species of Panicum. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 17 (6): 459-537. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53637
- Hieronymus, G. (1881) Sertum Patagonicum oDeterminaciones y descripciones de plantas fanerogamas y criptogamas vasculares recogidas por el Dr. D. Carlos Berg en las costas de Patagonia. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la Republica Argentina 3 (4): 327-385.
- Honda, M. (1930) Monographia Poacearum Japonicarum, Bambusoideis exclusis. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Section 3, Botany 3 (1): 1-484.
- Hornemann, J.W. (1819) Supplementum Horti Botanici Hafniensis, Typis Schultzii, Hafniae, 172 pp.
- Hsu, C.C. (1963) A study on Formosan Panicum (Gramineae), with special reference to their lodicules. Journal of the Japanese Botany 38 (3): 75-86.
- Hsu, C.C. (1965) The classification of Panicum (Gramineae) and its allies, with special reference to the characters of lodicule, style -base and lemma. Journal of the Faculty of Science University of Tokyo, Section 3, Botany 9 (3): 43-150.
- Judziewicz, E.J. (1990) Flora of the Guianas. Series A: Phanerogams, Fascicle 8, 187. Poaceae (Gramineae). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 727 pp.
- Kunth, C.S. (1816) Nova genera et species plantarum: quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt; ex schedis autographis Amati Bonplandi in ordinem digessit Carol. Sigismund. Kunth. Tomus Primus. Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutettiae Parisiorum, 302 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.640
- Kunth, C.S. (1829-1834) Revision des graminees publiees dans les Nova genera et species plantarum de Humboldt et Bonpland; precedee d'un travail general sur la famille des graminees [Vol. 2]. Gide fils, Paris, 374 pp.
- Kunth, C.S. (1833) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differntiis et synonymis. Tomus Primus. Sumptibus J.G. Collae, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 606 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67381
- Kuntze, O. (1898) Revisio Generum Plantarum: secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum. Pars III. A. Felix, Leipzig, 576 pp.
- Lamarck, J.B.A.P.M. (1791) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Botanique. Premiere livraison. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 496 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.218
- Lamson-Scribner, F. (1901) The grasses in Elliott's "Sketch of the botany of South Carolina and Georgia." Circular, Division of Agrostology, United States Department of Agriculture 29. The Division, Washington, 12 pp.
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum diferentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656
- Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae, pp. 825-1384.
- Love, A. (1981) Chromosome number reports LXXI. Taxon 30: 506-517. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1981.tb00780.x
- Lunell, J. (1915) Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares. The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. II. The American Midland Naturalist 4: 211-228. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992796
- Maguire, B. & Wurdack, J.J. (1957) The botany of the Guayana Highland - Part II. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9 (3): 235-392.
- Mez, C. (1904) Gramineae africanae. V. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 34: 131- 148.
- Mez, C. (1918) Sacciolepsis, Mesosetum, Thrasya, Ichnanthus genera speciebus novis aucta. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15: 122-133. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4870150803
- Mez, C. (1921) Gramineae africanae XIV. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 57: 185- 201.
- Morrone, O., Denham, S.S., Aliscioni, S.S. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2008) Parodiophyllochloa, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Paniceae, Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Botany 33: 66-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364408783887393
- Mulay, B.N., Ramanathan, K. & Pounamma, M. (1955) The cytology of the grass Panicum turgidum Forsk. Proceedings of the Rajasthan Academy of Science 5: 35-36.
- Napper, D.M. (1963) Notes on East African Grasses. Kirkia 3: 112-131.
- Nash, G.V. & Hitchcock, A.S. (1915) Poaceae. North American Flora 17 (3): 197-288.
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1829) Agrostologia Brasiliensis, seu, Descriptio graminum in imperio Brasiliensi huc usque detectorum. In: Martius, C.F.P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis seu Enumeratio Plantarum 2 (1): 608 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15660
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1841) Florae Africae Australioris illustrationes monographicae. I. Gramineae. Glogaviae [Glogau]: Sumptibus Prausnitzianus, 490 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585
- Nieuwland, J.A. (1911) The type of the genus Panicum. The American Midland Naturalist 2: 60-65. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992707
- Norrmann, G.A., Quarin, C.L. & Killeen, T.J. (1994) Chromosome numbers in Bolivian grasses (Gramineae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81 (4): 768-774. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399921
- Nunez, O. (1952) Investigaciones cariosistematicas en las gramineas argentinas de la tribus "Paniceae". Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad Nacional de La Plata 28 (2): 229-255.
- Ohwi, J. (1942) Gramina Japonica III. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 11 (1): 27-56.
- Palmer, P.G. (1975) A biosystematic study of the Panicum amarum -P. amarulum complex (Gramineae). Brittonia 27 (2): 142-150.
- Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie, ou, Nouveaux genres des graminees: avec figures representant les caracteres de tous les genres. Chez l'auteur, Paris, 182 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.474
- Parodi, L.R. (1946) Gramineas Bonarienses: clave para la determinacion de los generos y enumeracion de las especies. Cuarta edicion. Centro de Estudiantes de Agronomia, Buenos Aires, 112 pp.
- Peter, A. (1930) Flora von Deutsch -Ostafrica. Zusammenstellung der in Deutsch-Ostafrika beobachteten farnartigen Gewachse und Blutenpflanzen mit Literatur-Nachweisen, Angabe der Verbreitung auf der Erde und Bestimmungshilfen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte, Band XL, 1, Dahlem, Berlin, 199.
- Phillips, S. (1995) Poaceae (Gramineae). In: Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (Eds.) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7. Addis Adaba, Ethiopia. Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 1-419.
- Pilger, R. (1902) Gramineae africanae. III. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 33 (1): 41-52.
- Pilger, R. (1931) Bermekungen zu Panicum und verwandten Gattungen. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartensund Museums zu Berlin - Dahlem 11 (104): 237-247. https://doi.org/10.2307/3994740
- Pilger, R. (1940) Gramineae III: Unterfamilie Panicoideae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Band 14e. Wilhelm Engelmann, Liepzig, pp. 1-208.
- Presl, J. (1830) Reliquiae Haenkeanae seu descriptiones et icones plantarum, quas in America meridionali et boreali, in insulis Philippinis et Marianis collegit Thaddeus Haenke, redegit et in ordinem digessit Carolus Bor. Presl, redegit et in ordinem digessit cura Musei bohemici. Tomus Primus. Apud J.G. Calve, Pragae, 356 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.515
- Raddi, G. (1823) Agrostografia brasiliensis sive enumeratio plantarum ad familias naturales graminum et ciperoidarum spectantium, quas in Brasilia collegit et descripsit Josephus Raddius. Lucca, 58 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4436
- Rafinesque, C.S. (1819) Prodrome des nouveaux genres de plantes observes en 1817 et 1818 dans l'interieur des Etats-Unis d'Amerique. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 89: 96-107.
- Raspail, M. (1825) Classification generale des Graminees, fondee sur l'etude physiologique des caracteres de cette famille. Seconde partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 5: 287-311.
- Rendle, A.B. (1899) Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853-1861: Volume II, Part I. British Museum (Natural History). Department of Botany, London, 260 pp.
- Renvoize, S.A. (1989) New species of Panicum (Gramineae) from southern tropical Africa. Kew Bulletin 44 (3): 543-546. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110377
- Richard, A. (1850) Tentamen florae Abyssinicae :seu, Enumeratio plantarum hucusque in plerisque Abyssiniae provinciis detectarum et praecipue a beatis doctoribus Richard Quartin Dillon et Antonio Petit (annis 1838-1843) lectarum. Volumen secundum. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 518 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.334
- Ridley, H.N. (1930) The dispersal of plants throughout the World. London, L. Reeve & Co., Ltd., XX+ 744 pp.
- Riley, R.D. & Vogel, K.P. (1982) Chromosome numbers of released cultivars of switchgrass, indiangrass, big bluestem and sand bluestem. Crop Science 22: 1082-1083. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200050047x
- Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. (1826) Caroli a Linne equitis Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus differentiis et synonymis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. Detectis aucta et locupletata. Volumen secundum. J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae, 964 pp.
- Rosengurtt, B., Arrillaga de Maffei, B. & Izaguirre de Artucio, P. (1970) Gramineas Uruguayas. Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, 489 pp.
- Roxburgh, W. (1820) Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants. Vol. 1. Mission Press, Serampore, 493 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.589
- Scataglini, M.A., Aliscioni, S.S. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2014) On the taxonomic position of Panicum scabridum (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae). Phytotaxa 163 (1): 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.1.1
- Scataglini, M.A. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2007) Cyphonanthus, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) based on morphological, anatomical and molecular data. Taxon 56 (2): 521-532. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.562023
- Scataglini, M.A. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2013) Morronea, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Paniceae, Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Botany 38 (4): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413x674823
- Schultes, J. (1824) Mantissa in Volumen Secundum. Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae, 392 pp.
- Schumann, K. (1898) Gramineae africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 24 (3): 326-337.
- Sede, S.M., Morrone, O., Giussani, L.M. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2008) Phylogenetic studies in the Paniceae (Poaceae): a realignment of section Lorea of Panicum. Systematic Botany 33: 284-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364408784571626
- Sede, S.M., Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (2009) Phylogenetic studies in the Paniceae (Poaceae-Panicoideae): Ocellochloa, a new genus from the New World. Systematic Botany 34: 684-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364409790139655
- Silva, C., Hillmann, J., Acosta, J., de Oliveira, R. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2024) One more step into the resolution of Panicum (Poaceae) polyphyly. a new segregate genus from Neotropical Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 207 (3): 208-224. http://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae044
- Simon, B.K. & Jacobs, S.W.L. (2003) Megathyrsus, a new generic name for Panicum subgenus Megathyrsus. Austrobaileya 6: 571-574. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.299692
- Soreng, R. (2010) Coleataenia Griseb. (1879): the correct name for Sorengia Zuloaga & Morrone (2010) (Poaceae: Paniceae). Journal of Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4: 691-692.
- Soreng, R., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Romaschenko, K., Clark, L., Teisher, J., Gillespie, L., Barbera, P., Welker, C., Kellogg, E.A., Li, D. & Davidse, G. (2022) A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) III: An update. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 476-521. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12847
- Sprengel, C.P.J. (1824) Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Volumen I. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 992 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.822
- Sprengel, C.P.J. (1827) Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Volumen IV, Pars 2, curae posteriores. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 410 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.822
- Stapf, O. (1905) Graminees nouvelles de la Guinee frangaise recoltees par M. Pobeguin. Journal de Botanique 19: 98-108.
- Stapf, O. (1920) Order CLVII. Gramineae. In: Prain, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 9 (4). L. Reeve & Co, London, pp. 377-768.
- Steudel, E.G. (1853-1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum. Pars I: Gramineae. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 475 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.471
- Stewart, R.R. (1945) The grasses of Northwest India. Brittonia 5 (4): 404-468. https://doi.org/10.2307/2804891
- Swallen, J.R. (1938) Additions to the grass flora of British Honduras. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 28 (1): 6-11.
- Swartz, O. (1829) Adnotationes Botanicae. P.A. Nordstedt & Filii, Holmiae, xxiv + 188 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44876
- Tateoka, T. (1965) Chromosome numbers of some east African grasses. American Journal of Botany 52 (8): 864-869. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1965.tb07259.x
- Thiers, B. (continuously updated) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: https://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed 20 September 2024)
- Thomasson, J.R. (1985) Miocene fossil grasses: possible adaptation in reproductive bracts (lemma and palea). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72: 843-851. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399226
- Trinius, C.B. (1826) De graminibus paniceis. Dissertatio botanica altera. Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, Petropoli, 291 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15256
- Trinius, C.B. (1829) Species Graminum: iconibus et descriptionibus. Vol II. Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, Petropoli, 516 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15525
- Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Gandhi, K.N., Gravendyck, J., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Klopper, R.R., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., May, T.W., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J., Smith, G.F. & Zamora Senoret, J.C. (Eds.) (2025) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Madrid Code): adopted by the Twentieth International Botanical Congress Madrid, Spain, July 2024. Regnum Vegetabile 162. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, United States, 288 pp. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226839479.001.0001
- van der Pijl, L. (1982) Principles of dispersal in higher plants, 3ra. ed.. Springer-Verlag, New York, X+ 215 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87925-8
- Vasey, G.S. (1886) New American grasses. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 13 (2): 25-28. https://doi.org/10.2307/2477562
- Vasey, G.S. (1887) New grasses. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 14 (5): 94-95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2475407
- Vasey, G. (1889) The genus Panicum in the United States. In: Vasey, G. & Galloway, B.T. (Eds.) A record of some of the work of the division, including extracts from correspondence and other communications. United States Department of Agriculture, Botanical Division, Bulletin 8: 20-39. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.63959
- Veldkamp, J.F., Eijs, A.W.M. & Zoetemeyer, R.B. (1989) Panicum curviflorum (formerly P. tripheron) and P. sumatrense (P. miliare Auct.) (Gramineae) in Southeast Asia. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 34 (1): 77-85.
- Veldkamp, J.F. (1996) Revision of Panicum and Whiteochloa in Malesia (Gramineae -Paniceae). Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 41 (1): 181-216.
- Vorontsova, M.S. (2018) Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar. Candollea 73 (2): 143-186. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2018v732a1
- Zon, A.P.M. van der (1992) Graminees du Cameroon, volume II, Flore (Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 92-1). Agricultural University, Wageningen, 557 pp.
- Zuloaga, F.O. (1979) El genero Panicum (Gramineae) en la Republica Argentina. I. Darwiniana 22: 3-44.
- Zuloaga, F.O. (1987a) A revision of Panicum subgenus Panicum section Rudgeana (Poaceae: Paniceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74 (3): 463-478.
- Zuloaga, F.O. (1987b) Systematics of New World Species of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae). In: Soderstrom, T.R., Hilu, K.W., Campbell, C.S. & Barkworth, M.E. (Eds.) Grass Systematics and Evolution. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 287-306.
- Zuloaga, F.O. (1991) Una nueva combinacion en el genero Panicum L. (Gramineae -Paniceae) para la flora del Paraguay. Candollea 46 (2): 540.
- Zuloaga, F.O. (1994) Panicum en Gramineae V, Panicoideae, Flora del Paraguay, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique, Ginebra, Suiza, pp. 211-320.
- Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (1993) Panicum mystasipum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae), una nueva especie para el Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Botanica 42: 13-23.
- Zuloaga, F.O. & Giraldo Canas, D.A. (2013) Panicum (Poaceae). Flora de Colombia 30. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 104 pp.
- Zuloaga, F.O. & Aliscioni, S. (2023) Panicum. Flora Neotropica Monographs 124: 1-293. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33768-0
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. & Giussani, L.M. (1998) Revision y analisis cladistico de Steinchisma (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 631-656.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. & Giussani, L.M. (2000) A cladistic analysis of the Paniceae: a preliminary approach. In: Jacobs, S.W.L. & Everett, J.E. (Eds.) Grasses: systematics and evolution. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 123-135.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Giussani, L.M. & Morrone, O. (2006) On the taxonomic position of Panicum aristellum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Systematic Botany 31: 497-505. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388548
- Zuloaga, F.O., Giussani, L.M. & Morrone, O. (2007) Hopia, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Taxon 56: 145-156.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Scataglini, M.A. & Morrone, O. (2010) A phylogenetic evaluation of Panicum sects. Agrostoidea, Megista, Prionitia and Tenera (Panicoideae, Poaceae): two new genera, Stephostachys and Sorengia. Taxon 59: 1535-1546.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. & Scataglini, M.A. (2011) Monograph of Trichanthecium, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Poaceae, Paniceae) based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Botany Monographs 94: 1-101.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Salomon, L. & Scataglini, M.A. (2015) Phylogeny of sections Clavelligerae and Pectinatae of Panicum (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 1693-1711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1186-6
- Zuloaga, F.O., Salariato, D.L. & Scataglini, M.A. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Panicum s. str. (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae) and insights into its biogeography and evolution. PloS One 13 (2): e0191529.2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191529
- Zuloaga, F.O., Aliscioni, S.S. & Scataglini, M.A. (2020) A new genus of grasses from Brazil (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 105 (2): 183-194.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Aliscioni, S.S., Delfini, C. & Salariato, D.L. (2024) Old World species of Trichanthecium (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Phytotaxa 646 (3): 230-264. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.3.2