Mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures modified with rubber granules and recycled concrete aggregates
Authors/Creators
- 1. Universidad Piloto de Colombia
- 2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
- 3. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Description
The use of recycled-concrete-aggregate (RCA) in asphalt mixtures is considered a viable technique from a technical standpoint to provide a solution to the environmental problem of final waste disposal. Likewise, the use of crumb-rubber-modified asphalts (CRMA) could contribute to this end. This article evaluated the physical-mechanical behaviour of a hot-mix asphalt (HMA) manufactured with CRMA and partially replacing the coarse fraction of the coarse aggregate of natural (NA) with RCA. For this purpose, four HMA mix designs were conducted by Marshall test, considering NA and RCA, and using as binders an asphalt cement AC 60-70 and CRMA. The mechanical performance was measured by performing Marshall, Indirect-Tensile-Strength (ITS), resilient modulus (RM), and permanent deformation. Resistance to moisture damage was also measured by calculating the Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR). The results show that mixtures with RCA require higher asphalt content. When replacing NA with RCA, HMA decreases its mechanical strength under monotonic and cyclic loading. Likewise, its resistance to moisture damage decreases. Contrary to the above, CRMA tends to increase the mechanical performance of the mixtures. However, the CRMA content used in this study was insufficient to adequately cover and adhere to the RCA, generating a mix that undergo the worst performance.
Files
6. 356917 Mechanical performance of asphalt.pdf
Files
(1.9 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:2e2be8bfad2eadaca0246979137e3393
|
1.9 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Dates
- Issued
-
2025-10-16
Software
References
- M. Arabani and A. Azarhoosh, "The effect of recycled concrete aggregate and steel slag on the dynamic properties of asphalt mixtures," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 35, Oct. 2012. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.036
- T. Afshar, M. M. Disfani, A. Arulrajah, G. A. Narsilio, and S. Emam, "Impact of particle shape on breakage of recycled construction and demolition aggregates," Powder Technology, vol. 308, Feb. 2017.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.043
- L. Zheng, H. Wu, H. Zhang, H. Duan, J. Wang, W. Jiang, and et al., "Characterizing the generation and flows of construction and demolition waste in china," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 136, Apr. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.055
- R. Jin, B. Li, T. Zhou, D. Wanatowski, and P. Piroozfar, "An empirical study of perceptions towards construction and demolition waste recycling and reuse in china," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 126, Nov. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.07.034
- F. Rodrigues, M. T. Carvalho, L. Evangelista, and J. de Brito, "Physical–chemical and mineralogical characterization of fine aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 52, Aug. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.023
- H. B. Le and Q. B. Bui, "Recycled aggregate concretes a state of the art from the microstructure to the structural performance," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 257, Oct. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119522
- J. P. Giri, M. Panda, and U. C. Sahoo, "Development and evaluation of some bituminous mixes containing rca," Journal of Testing and Evaluation, vol. 49, no. 4, Jul. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20180824
- (2021) Construction Demolition Recycling Association. [Online]. Available: https://cdrecycling.org/about-cdra/
- V. W. Y. Tam, "Comparing the implementation of concrete recycling in the australian and japanese construction industries," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 17, no. 7, May. 2009. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.015
- S. Ismail and M. Ramli, "Engineering properties of treated recycled concrete aggregate (rca) for structural applications," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 44, Jul. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.014
- R. Jin and Q. Chen, "Investigation of concrete recycling in the u.s. construction industry," Procedia Engineering, vol. 118, Sep. 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.528
- H. K. A. Al-Bayati, S. L. Tighe, and J. Achebe, "Influence of recycled concrete aggregate on volumetric properties of hot mix asphalt,"Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 130, Mar. 2018. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.027
- M. A. Khasawneh and M. A. Alsheyab, "Effect of nominal maximum aggregate size and aggregate gradation on the surface frictional properties of hot mix asphalt mixtures," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 244, May. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118355
- F. Tahmoorian and B. Samali, "Laboratory investigations on the utilization of rca in asphalt mixtures," International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, vol. 11, no. 6, Nov. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2018.05.002
- J. G. Bastidas-Martínez, F. A. Reyes-Lizcano, and H. A. Rondón-Quintana, "Use of recycled concrete aggregates in asphalt mixtures for pavements: A review," Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), vol. 9, no. 5, Oct. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2022.08.001
- A. R. Pasandín and I. Pérez, " Laboratory evaluation of hot-mix asphalt containing construction and demolition waste, " Construction and Building Materials, vol. 43, Jun. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.052
- G. R. Morris, True Cost Effectiveness of Asphalt-Rubber Paving Systems. USA: Fred Waller, Jan. 1993. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1520/STP19857S
- G. B. Way, "Asphalt-rubber 45 years of progress," in Asphalt Rubber 2012 Conference, Portugal, Oct. 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.ra-foundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/002-PAP_015.pdf
- A. F. de Almeida-Júnior, R. A. Battistelle, B. Stolte-Bezerra, and R. de Castro, "Use of scrap tire rubber in place of sbs in modified asphalt as an environmentally correct alternative for brazil,"Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 33, Feb. 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.039
- J. W. Jang, T. S. Yoo, J. H. Oh, and I. Iwasaki, "Discarded tire recycling practices in the united states, japan and korea," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 22, no. 1-2, Jul. 1998. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(97)00041-4
- V. Torretta, E. C. Rada, M. Ragazzi, E. Trulli, I. A. Istrate, and L. I. Cioca, "Treatment and disposal of tyres: Two eu approaches. A review," Waste Management, vol. 45, Nov. 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.04.018
- C. Wu, J. Sousa, A. Li, and Z. Zhao, "Activated minerals as binder stabilizers in middle course's asphalt conctrete paving mixtures," Washington DC, United States, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/View/1129695
- J. B. Sousa, A. Vorobiev, I. Ishai, and G. Svechinsky, "Elastomeric asphalt extender – a new frontier on asphalt rubber mixes," Jan. 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.ra-foundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/009-FormatoAR2012-Elastomeric-Asphalt-Extender.pdf8
- J. B. Sousa, A. Vorobiev, I. Ishai, and G. M. Rowe, "Reacted and activated rubber - an elastomeric asphalt extender," Jan. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3141/2371-04
- J. L. F. Días, L. Picado-Santos, and S. Capitão, "Mechanical performance of dry process fine crumb rubber asphalt mixtures placed on the portuguese road network," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 73, Dec. 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.110
- J. Wang, J. Yuan, K. W. Kim, and F. Xiao, "Chemical, thermal and rheological characteristics of composite polymerized asphalts, Fuel, vol. 227, Sep. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.100
- I. M. Khan, S. Kabir, M. A. Alhussain, and F. F. Almansoor, "Asphalt design using recycled plastic and crumb-rubber waste for sustainable pavement construction," in Procedia Engineering, vol. 145, Jun. 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.196
- M. A. Dalhat and H. I. Al-Abdul-Wahhab, "Performance of recycled plastic waste modified asphalt binder in saudi arabia," International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 18, no. 4, Apr. 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2015.1088150
- P.-H. Yeh, Y. H. Nien, W. C. Chen, and W. T. Liu, "Evaluation of termal and viscoelastic properties of asphalt binders by compounding with polymer modifiers," Polymer Composites, vol. 31, no. 10, Feb. 2010.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.20964
- H. A. Rondón-Quintana and F. A. Reyes-Lizcano, Pavimentos: Materiales, construcción y diseño, 2nd ed. Bogotá: Ecoe EdicionesBogotá, 2022.
- J. C. Ruge-Cárdenas, D. A. Loano, L. A. Moreno, F. A. Molina-Gomez, and J. G. Bastidas, "Asphalts and modified dense bituminous mixtures with rubber of military boots," Revista Dyna, vol. 87, no. 212, Mar. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v87n212.78135
- L. Zhang, X. Chao, G. Fei, L. Tian-shuai, and T. Yi-qiu, "Using dsr and mscr tests to characterize high temperature performance of different rubber modified asphalt," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 127, Nov. 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.010
- S. Wang, D. Cheng, and F. Xiao, "Recent developments in the application of chemical approaches to rubberized asphalt," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 131, Jan. 2017. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.077
- F. F. Camargo and L. Bernucci, "Case history study: field monitoring and performance prediction of a field-blended rubber asphalt mixture in brazil," International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, Feb. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1279484
- T. W. Hsu et al., "Performance evaluation of asphalt rubber in porous asphalt-concrete mixtures," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 23, no. 3, Mar. 2010. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000181
- C. Wang, L. Zhao, W. Cao, D. Cao, and B. Tian, "Development of paving performance index system for selection of modified asphalt binder," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 153, Oct. 2017.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.151
- M. H. Muller, "Shelf-life and performance properties of bitumen rubber," Asph rubber, vol. 1, Oct. 2012.
- M. Msallam et al., "Improvement of local asphalt concrete binders using crumb rubber," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 4, Apr. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002238
- I. Pérez and A. Pasandín, "Moisture damage resistance of hot-mix asphalt made with recycled concrete aggregates and crumb rubber,"Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 165, Nov. 2017. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.140
- M. Muniz, F. Quiñones, A. M. Gómez-Jiménez, M. V. Ribeiro, and P. R. Farias-Falcão, "Influence of asphalt rubber on the crushing of recycled aggregates used in dense hma," Oct. 2012.[Online]. Available: https://www.ra-foundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/044-PAP_049.pdf
- A. R. Pasandín et al., "Fatigue performance of bituminous mixtures made with recycled concrete aggregates and waste tire rubber,"Construction and Building Materials, vol. 157, Dec. 2017. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.090
- M. M. de Farias, F. Quiñonez-Sinisterra, and H. A. Rondón-Quintana, "Behavior of a hot mix asphalt made with recycled concrete aggregate and crumb rubber," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,vol. 46, no. 6, Dec. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0443
- E. H. Sanchez-Cotte, L. Fuentes, G. Martinez-Arguelles, H. A. Rondón-Quintana, L. F. Walubita, and J. M. Cantero-Durango, "Influence of recycled concrete aggregates from different sources in hot mix asphalt design," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 259, Aug. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120427
- Instituto Nacional de Vías - INVIAS. Especificaciones Generales para Construcción de Carreteras, 3rd ed.,INVIAS, Bogotá, Colombia, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ferraceros.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ESPECIFICACIONES-GENERALES-DE-CONSTRUCCIONprotectpenaltyz@-DE-CARRETERAS-2022-INVIAS_compressed.pdf
- J. G. Bastidas-Martínez, H. A. Rondón-Quintana, L. Contreras-Zartha, S. Forero-Castaño, and L. Rojas-Rozo, "Evaluación de una mezcla de concreto asfáltico con incorporación de agregados reciclados de concreto," Revista UIS, vol. 20, no. 2, Jun. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n2-2021007
- H. A. Rondón-Quintana, J. C. Ruge-Cárdenas, D. F. Patiño-Sánchez, H. A. Vacca-Gamez, F. A. Reyes-Lizcano, and M. M. Farias, "Blast furnace slag as a substitute for the fine fraction of aggregates in an asphalt mixture," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 10, Oct. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-533.0002409
- H. A. Rondón-Quintana, J. C. Ruge-Cárdenas, F. A. Reyes-Lizcano, J. G. Bastidas-Martínez, and C. A. Zafra-Mejía, "Mechanical resistance of hot-mix asphalt using phosphorite as filler," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 35, no. 9, Jan. 2023. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15720
- C. Maduabuchukwu-Nwakaire, S. Poh-Yap, C. Wah-Yuen, C. Chuen-Onn, S. Koting, and A. Mohammed-Babalghaith, "Laboratory study on recycled concrete aggregate based asphalt mixtures for sustainable flexible pavement surfacing," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 262, Jul. 2020. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121462
- H. A. Rondón-Quintana, J. C. Ruge-Cárdenas, and M. M. de Farias, "Behavior of hot-mix asphalt containing blast furnace slag as aggregate: Evaluation by mass and volume substitution," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 31, no. 2, Feb. 2019. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002574
- H. A. Rondón-Quintana et al., "Substitution by mass and volume of a natural aggregate with recycled concrete aggregate in an asphalt mixture," International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 4, Apr. 2020. [51] D. A. Zuluaga-Astudillo, H. A. Rondón-Quintana, and C. A. Zafra-Mejía, "Mechanical performance of gilsonite modified asphalt mixture containing recycled concrete aggregate," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 10, May. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104409
- M. M. Rafi, A. Qadir, and S. Hameed-Siddiqui, "Experimental testing of hot mix asphalt mixture made of recycled aggregates," Waste Management and Research, vol. 29, no. 12, Dec. 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10370379
- M. Arabani et al., "Effect of glass cullet on the improvement of the dynamic behaviour of asphalt concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 3, Mar. 2011. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.043
- M. Arabani, S. Mirabdolazimi, and B. Ferdowsi, "Modeling the fatigue behaviors of glasphalt mixtures," Scientia Iranica, vol. 19, no. 3, Jun. 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2012.02.021
- S. Bhusal, X. Li, and H. Wen, "https://doi.org/10.3141/2205-05,"Transportation Research Record, vol. 2205, no. 1, Jan. 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3141/2205-05
- J. Mills-Beale and Z. You, "The mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures with recycled concrete aggregates," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 24, no. 3, Mar. 2010. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.046
- S. Ektas and M. Karacasu, "Use of recycled concrete in hot mix asphalt and an ann model for prediction of resilient modulus."Ekoloji Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 83, Jan. 2012. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2012.836
- H. Qasrawi et al., "Effect of bitumen grade on hot asphalt mixes properties prepared using recycled coarse concrete aggregate,"Construction and Building Materials, vol. 121, Sep. 2016. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.101
- J. P. Giri, M. Panda, and U. C. Sahoo, "Use of waste polyethylene for modification of bituminous paving mixes containing recycled concrete aggregates," Road Materials and Pavement Design, vol. 21,no. 2, Feb. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1487873
- J. G. Bastidas-Martínez et al., "Study of hot mix asphalt containing recycled concrete aggregates that were mechanically treated with a los angeles machine," International Journal of Civil Engineering andTechnology, vol. 10, no. 10, Oct. 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=10
- D. Acosta-Álvarez, A. A. Aenlle, A. J. Tenza-Abril, and S. Ivorra,"Influence of partial coarse fraction substitution of natural aggregate by recycled concrete aggregate in hot asphalt mixtures,"Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010250
- P. Mikhailenko, M. Rafiq-Kakar, Z. Piao, M. Bueno, and L. Poulikakos, "Incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (rca) fractions in semi-dense asphalt (sda) pavements: Volumetrics, durability and mechanical properties," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 264, Dec. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120166
- Y. Kim, A.M.ASCE, D. H. Allen, D. N. Little, and F.ASCE, "Damage-induced modeling of asphalt mixtures through computational micromechanics and cohesive zone fracture," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 17, no. 5, May. 2005. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:5(47
- A. Ossa et al., "Use of recycled construction and demolition waste (cdw) aggregates: A sustainable alternative for the pavement construction industry," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, Nov.2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.088
- A. Radević, A. Đureković, D. Zakić, and G. Mladenović, "Effects of recycled concrete aggregate on stiffness and rutting resistance of asphalt concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 136, Mar.2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.043
- A. Zulkati et al., "Mechanistic performance of asphalt-concrete mixture incorporating coarse recycled concrete aggregate," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, Sep. 2013. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000066
- S. Paranavithana et al., "Effects of recycled concrete aggregates on properties of asphalt concrete," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 48, no. 1, May. 2006. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.12.009
- J. Mills-Beale and Z. You, "The mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures with recycled concrete aggregates," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 24, no. 3, Mar. 2010. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.046
- J. P. Giri, M. Panda, and U. Chandra-Sahoo, "Performance of bituminous mixes containing treated recycled concrete aggregates and modified by waste polyethylene," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 8, Aug. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000238