Published January 23, 2026 | Version v1

Non-Equilibrium Unified Theory: Origin of the Hierarchy Problem and Unification of Mass and Charge

Authors/Creators

Description

We present a non-equilibrium formulation of fundamental interactions based on finite-size,

surface-to-surface dynamics. By tracing how classical inverse-square laws emerge from successive

approximations, we show that the hierarchy problem originates from frozen approximation errors

absorbed into universal constants. Mass and electric charge are unified as a single effective mass-

like information source, and the large dimensionless factor characterizing the hierarchy problem

is identified as a cumulative consequence of point-particle and equilibrium approximations.

Files

K.pdf

Files (34.4 kB)

Name Size
md5:12753e8fde86c54498ec883729137165
34.4 kB Preview Download