Non-Equilibrium Unified Theory: Origin of the Hierarchy Problem and Unification of Mass and Charge
Authors/Creators
Description
We present a non-equilibrium formulation of fundamental interactions based on finite-size,
surface-to-surface dynamics. By tracing how classical inverse-square laws emerge from successive
approximations, we show that the hierarchy problem originates from frozen approximation errors
absorbed into universal constants. Mass and electric charge are unified as a single effective mass-
like information source, and the large dimensionless factor characterizing the hierarchy problem
is identified as a cumulative consequence of point-particle and equilibrium approximations.