Published January 14, 2026 | Version v3
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JWST Timing Constraints in a Non-Expansion Redshift Framework

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Non-expansion redshift framework tested against JWST early galaxy timing. Proves CMB anisotropy existence doesn't require metric expansion at transport level. Establishes falsifiability via timing constraints. Under Journal review. 

V2 - Added clarifying paragraph in JWST Timing section (Equation 19) explicitly stating that the CMB constraint fixes only the time-integrated kernel, not the functional form of Heff(t). This clarifies that JWST observations constrain the detailed kernel dynamics rather than the kinematic redshift framework itself. 

V3 - Added "Formation Timescales" subsection with Figure 1 tabulating cosmic times. Refined conditional framing throughout. Bibliography formatting corrections.

JWST WITHOUT EXPANSION: https://medium.com/@mac123456/jwst-without-expansion-30ee584d9586

Attrubiton Notice: This work is the original intellectual property of Michael Aaron Cody. All ideas, arguments, frameworks, and conclusions are solely the author's own. Unauthorized reproduction, paraphrasing, or use of this material without proper citation is prohibited. If you reference, quote, or build upon this work, cite it.

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