Published January 8, 2026 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Code and data for "Can rime splintering explain the ice production in Arctic mixed-phase clouds?"

  • 1. ROR icon Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • 1. ROR icon Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • 2. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Description

UCLALES-SALSA simulations based on ACLOUD campaign

Raatikainen, T., Calderón, S., Järvinen, E., Prank, M., and Romakkaniemi, S.:
Can rime splintering explain the ice production in Arctic mixed-phase clouds?,
EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4470, 2025.

Directory listing

Directory ./SB contains UCLALES-SB simulation outputs and directory ./SB/UCLALES-SALSA contains the source code of UCLALES-SALSA model used in these simulations. The code is also available from GitHub (https://github.com/UCLALES-SALSA/UCLALES-SALSA) under branch IceDevelOrg (commit ba5f769f03ed5a955cec9f8db2869ed76e8bd13f from May 22 16:24:00 2025 +0300).

Directory .SALSA contains UCLALES-SALSA simulation outputs and directory ./SALSA/UCLALES-SALSA contains the revised source code of UCLALES-SALSA model, where SALSA includes ice-ice collisional breakup (IIBR) and droplet shattering (DS). The code is also available from GitHub
(https://github.com/UCLALES-SALSA/UCLALES-SALSA) under branch IceDevelOrg (commit 1691142646485d9b3fc80e6876e8e0542db3a3cd from Dec 3 09:34:21 2025 +0200).

Directories ./test_* contain the simulation ouputs for the initial SIP test and the sensitivity tests.

Output netCDF files (*.nc) have the following naming convention:
ac_<microphysics>_inp<INP concentration>_rs<multiplier>.<output type>.nc

  • Microphysics: l06 means SB (Seifert and Beheng, 2006) microphysics and l5 means SALSA microphysics.
  • INP concentration: 1, 01, 001 and 0001 means concentrations of 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 #/g, respectively.
  • Multiplier: Hallett-Mossop rime splinter (RS) production has been multiplied by factors 0 (no RS SIP), 1, 5 and 10.
  • Output type: each simulation can have three different output files where ts means domain mean time series, ps means horizontally averaged profiles, and cs means column averages. Column averages from each processing unit have been merged with Fortran code UCLALES-SALSA/script/combine.f90. Note that column
    averages (cs) are stored for the ac_l5_inp01_rs10 and ac_l06_inp01_rs10 simulations only. In addition to the netCDF files, each simulation has the default runtime output stream stored in the *.out files.

Each variable in a netCDF file contains a brief description in addition to unit.

Both SB and SALSA microphysics have their default NAMELISTs (NAMELIST_sb and NAMELIST_salsa), which have been modified for each run based on INP concentration and the RS multiplier.

sound_in contains the initial liquid water potential temperatures, total water mixing ratios and wind speeds. Directory UCLALES-SALSA/bin/datafiles contains the background atmospheric profiles for radiative transfer calculations.

The other files are run scripts (runles_sb and runles_salsa). These are valid for CSC’s Puhti supercomputer.

NetCDF data used in figures and tables

The table below lists those variables from NetCDF files that have been used in figures and tables. Note that unit conversions may have been applied.

NetCDF (SALSA/SB)  figures and tables
a) Time series (*.ts.nc)

nsnow/nice ICNC
lwp_bar LWP
swp_bar/iwp_bar IWP
siph_ns/siph_ni RS SIP rate
nc_sipi_ns IIBR SIP rate
nc_sipd_ns DS SIP rate
Rice Ice crystal dimension
Rcloud Cloud droplet diameter
cond_rs/cond_ri Deposition rate

b) Profiles (*.ps.nc)

T_min Minimum temperature
Rs_is/Ri_ii Ice crystal dimension
Ns_is/Ni_ii ICNC
Nc_ic CDNC
rs/ri Ice water mixing ratio
l Liquid water mixing ratio
siph_ns/siph_ni RS SIP rate
nucl_ns/nucl_ni Primary freezing rate

c) Column outputs (*.cs.nc)

swp/iwp Ice water path
lwp Liquid water path
siph_ns/siph_ni RS SIP rate
Ns_is/Ni_ii ICNC
cond_rs/cond_ri Deposition rate

 

Files

acloud.zip

Files (195.4 MB)

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md5:59e029774a307075d16b81b15a12f590
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Additional details

Funding

Research Council of Finland
Marine organic aerosol and its impacts on clouds and climate 322532
European Commission
CleanCloud - Clouds and climate transitioning to post-fossil aerosol regime 101137639
European Commission
CERTAINTY - Cloud-aERosol inTeractions & their impActs IN The earth sYstem 101137680
Research Council of Finland
Modelling the impacts of climate change on wheat diseases caused by rust fungi (Pucciniales) with special attention on atmospheric spore transport (ClimRuST) 356444

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/UCLALES-SALSA/UCLALES-SALSA/tree/IceDevelOrg
Programming language
Fortran
Development Status
Active

References

  • Raatikainen, T., Calderón, S., Järvinen, E., Prank, M., and Romakkaniemi, S.: Can rime splintering explain the ice production in Arctic mixed-phase clouds?, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4470, 2025.