UNVEILING THE STORIES, MEANINGS, AND SYMBOLISM BEHIND THE PATTERN OF AMAKAN CRAFTS

Amakan weaving is a traditional Filipino craft made from woven bamboo strips, serves as a visual narrative of the nation's history, beliefs, and values. However, increasing commercialization and limited research often overlook the more profound cultural and symbolic significance embedded in its intricate designs, risking the loss of indigenous knowledge. This study uncovered the symbolism and meaning of amakan craft patterns to ensure their preservation as an essential element of Filipino cultural heritage. Employing a Descriptive-Qualitative research design, utilizing purposive sampling to select artisans, cultural experts, and elders. Data were gathered through on-site semi-structured interviews and documentation, with triangulation used to enhance credibility by cross-checking information from artisans, tourism staff, and customers. The research identified five traditional patterns, including Sawali (Diamond Pattern), which symbolizes wealth and abundance, and Sinadyap (Herringbone weave), derived from the local farming livelihood in Ginatilan. Other key patterns symbolize the ups and downs of life (Zig-Zag Pattern), spirituality and protection (Cross Pattern), and the enduring solidarity of the family (Balostre Pattern). Amakan weaving is thus revealed as a living tradition that showcases the values and authentic rural livelihood of the Ginatilan locals. These findings underscore the urgency of preserving Filipino cultural heritage, informing contemporary design practices, and sustaining traditional craftsmanship amid modernization and integration in educational curriculum.