India's Role in International Geo-Political Scenario

Abstract

India's geopolitical role has evolved significantly from its early non-alignment policy to its current multi-alignment strategy, positioning itself as a key global actor. With strong participation in platforms such as BRICS, QUAD, SCO, and the G20, India balances strategic autonomy with proactive engagement in global governance. Its geographic location in South Asia and access to vital Indian Ocean routes enhance its maritime and security relevance, while economic growth and demographic strength reinforce its international influence. India has expanded its diplomatic, defense, technological, and energy partnerships with major powers, while also playing a pivotal role in shaping sustainable development and climate governance through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance. However, challenges remain, including border disputes with China, strained relations with Pakistan, and balancing alliances in a polarized multipolar order. India's long-term vision, encapsulated in Viksit Bharat @2047, underscores its ambition to transition from a rule-follower to a rule-shaper in global geopolitics, contributing to both regional stability and global progress.