Published December 9, 2025 | Version v1
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Table 9 in Revision of Holarctic Illidops Mason (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): A first step towards resolving a dark taxon and descriptions of three new species

  • 1. SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany.
  • 2. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vul. B. Khmelnytskogo 15, 01054, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  • 3. Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada.

Description

Table 9. Hosts of different species of Illidops Mason, 1981, including the source of the information and comments regarding the reliability of the information.

Parasitoid speciesHost familyHost speciesReferenceComments
Illidops albostigmalisCrambidaeProphantis sp.Fernandez-Triana & van Achterberg (2017: 297) original descriptionTwo male specimens from Yemen (Hammam ‘Ali) reared from Prophantis sp. (Crambidae), ‘coffee berry moth’. Both are not types.
Illidops butalidisScythrididaeScythris fuscoaeneaWilkinson (1945: 196), redescriptionHolotype reared from this host.
Scythris picaepennisWilkinson (1945: 196), redescriptionMany specimens (>100) reared by R.L.E. Ford.
Illidops kostjukiTortricidaeAphelia stigmatanaTobias & Kotenko (1986: 56), original descriptionThis information likely refers to type material, but no details are provided.
Illidops mutabilis? Pyralidae? Etiella zinckenellaTobias & Kotenko (1986: 753)This is not a record from type material. The association first appears here and it is unclear how it was made.
Illidops cf. naso BOLD:AEI9858? Gelechiidae? Aroga velocellaSpecimen ZSM-HYM-42448-E05Host not preserved as voucher, but reared by Tina Schulz, a lepidopterist.
Illidops planiscapus? Crambidae? Talis quercellaTobias (1976: 49) original descriptionQuestion mark in front of Tobias’ identification, this association is very uncertain.
Illidops scutellarisGelechiidaePhthorimaea operculellaMuesebeck (1921: 534), original description, plus host info on paratype.“Four female and three male specimens bred by J.E. Graf [...]”.
Illidops suevusPsychidaeRebelia sp.Papp (1984: 288)Based on rearing experiments by Dr L. Gozmány in Montenegro.
? Epichnopterix sp.Nixon (1976: 713)Information on junior synonym A. dion, non-type material.
Illidops terrestrisPyralidaeElasmopalpus lignosellusWharton (1983: 669)Holotype reared ex. E. lignosellus on peanuts, other specimens ex. Elasmopalpus sp. on cowpeas.

Notes

Published as part of Höcherl, Amelie, Kaliuzhna, Maryna, Raupach, Michael J. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., 2025, Revision of Holarctic Illidops Mason (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): A first step towards resolving a dark taxon and descriptions of three new species, pp. 108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 1031 on page 108, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1031.3133, http://zenodo.org/record/18157264

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References

  • Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1-147. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv
  • Fernandez-Triana J. & van Achterberg C. 2017. Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae Subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 275-321.
  • Wilkinson D. 1945. Description of Palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 95: 35-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x
  • Tobias V. & Kotenko A. 1986. Subfamily Microgasterinae. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.) Key to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR III: 605-815. Insitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSE, Leningrad. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32124963 [accessed 22 Oct. 2025].
  • Tobias V. 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredelitel Faune SSSR: 1 - 286. Nauka Press, Leningrad.
  • Muesebeck C. 1921. A revision of the North American species of ichneumon-flies belonging to the genus Apanteles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58: 483 - 576. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2349.483 Mutanen M., Kivela S. M., Vos R. A., Doorenweerd C., Ratnasingham S., Hausmann A., Huemer P., Dinca V., van Nieukerken E. J., Lopez-Vaamonde C., Vila R., Aarvik L., Decaens T., Efetov K. A., Hebert P. D. N., Johnsen A., Karsholt O., Pentinsaari M., Rougerie R., Segerer A., Tarmann G., Zahiri R. & Godfray H. C. J. 2016. Species-level para- and polyphyly in DNA barcode gene trees: strong operational bias in European Lepidoptera. Systematic Biology 65 (6): 1024-1040. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw044
  • Papp J. 1984. A survey of the European species of Apanteles Forst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae), VIII. The metacarpalis -, formosus -, popularis - and suevus - group. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 76: 265-295.
  • Nixon G. 1976. A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus - groups of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 65 (4): 687-735. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006386
  • Wharton R. A. 1983. New species of Illidops and Bracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of potential use in biological control. The Canadian Entomologist 115 (6): 667-672. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115667-6