Published December 31, 2025 | Version 4
Journal Open

Parental Play and Screen Time in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Comparative Study in the Indian Context

  • 1. Aakriti Khajuria Post Graduate Student, Dept. Of Psychiatry, Acharya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences (ASCOMS), Jammu ,J&K
  • 2. Sunny Babber (Associate Prof., Dept. Of Community Medicine, ASCOMS) Sandeepa Bailum (Associate Prof., Dept. Of Community Medicine, ASCOMS)
  • 3. Urvi Gupta (Clinical Psychology Scholar, Sharda University, Greater Noida)
  • 4. Ravinder K. Gupta (Prof & HOD, Dept. Of Pediatrics, ASCOMS) (Corresponding author)

Description

Background : In recent years, a noticeable decline in parental play has coincided 
with a significant rise in screen exposure among young children. These evolving 
trends may have profound implications for social and communication development, 
particularly in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Objective:  To  assess  the  impact  of  screen  time  and  parental  play  on  children 
diagnosed  with  autism  spectrum  disorder,  and  to  compare  these  factors  with 
typically developing children.
Methodology:  This  comparative  cross-sectional  study  involved  a  sample  of  70 
children aged 2 to 8 years. Thirty- five children diagnosed with ASD, according 
to  the  DSM-5  (Diagnostic  and  Statistical  Manual)  criteria  and  attending  the 
Postgraduate Department of Pediatrics, ASCOMS & Hospital were included and 35 
children in the same age group without autism were taken as controls. Data was 
collected from the primary caregivers of both the groups and was analyzed using 
appropriate statistical tests and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results:  Children  with  ASD  had  significantly  higher  screen  time  and  lower 
frequency of parental play compared to typically developing peers (p = 0.001). 
Only 14.29% of ASD parents reported daily play, versus 40% in the control group. 
Screen exposure was notably higher in the ASD group, with none reporting zero 
screen  time.  A  significant  negative  correlation  was  found  between  screen  time 
and parental play in the ASD group (r = -0.561, p = 0.001). Socio-demographic 
factors showed no significant influence (p > 0.05).
Conclusion:  The  study  highlights  a  significant  association  between  increased 
screen  time  and  reduced  parental  play  in  children  with  ASD.  These  findings 
underscore the need for greater awareness and interventions to promote parent-
child  interaction,  increase  human  engagement  and  regulate  screen  exposure  in 
this population.

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Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2025-10-31

References

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