Imam Al-Ramasi Al-Jazairi Al-Maliki (d. 1136 AH) and His Efforts in Serving Maliki Jurisprudence

Kendisi İmam Mustafa b. Abdillah b. Mü’min Ebû el-Hayrat el-Maliki el-Cezairi (1136h\1724)’dir. Cezayir’in saygın ve bilinen alimlerindendir. Alimler arasında fıkıh alanında yaptığı değerli çalışmalarıyla tanınmış olup, özellikle şeyh Halil b. İshak elMaliki'nin Muhtasar-ı Halil kitabına yaptığı ilmi katkılarıyla nam salmıştır. İmam Şemsüddin et-Tettaî’nin(942h/1535) Cevahirü’d-Dürer fi Halli Elfazi’l-Muhtasar adlı eserine yazdığı haşiyesi ile daha da tanınmıştır. Çalışmamıza konu olan bu haşiyesi,
maliki mezhebinin en temel eserlerinden sayılır. Nitekim İmam Şemsüddin et-Tettaî’nin Muhtasar-ı Halil’e yazdığı şerhteki ilmi hataları düzeltmiştir. Aynı zamanda maliki mezhebindeki fıkhi görüşleri analiz etmiş, zayıf olanları tespit ettikten sonra kendi
görüşünü ortaya koymuştur. Muhtasar-ı Halil adlı esere şerh yazanların düştükleri ilmi hatalara işaret etmiştir. Söz konusu bu eseri, net ve akıcı olmasından dolayı ön plana çıkmıştır.
Makale, yeterince tanınmayan müellifimizin ilmi ve şahsi biyografisini açıklar. Bilhassa, Nabiğ al-Ğallavî’nin (1245h/1848) de ifade ettiği gibi çalışmaya konu olan haşiyesi, maliki mezhebinin en temel eseri olma vasfını taşır. 

Is the Imam Mustafa bin Abdullah bin Mumen Abu al-Khairat al-Maliki alRamasi al-Jazairi (d. 1136 AH / 1724 AD) one of the great scholars of Algeria, whose fame reached horizons, He was famous among the scholars of regions with his useful jurisprudence books and his unique edits. He has made great contributions to serve of the Maliki school, especially In the summary of the jurisprudence of Sheikh Khalil bin Ishaq al-Maliki, (Mukhtassar Khalil), His jurisprudential footnote to the book Jawahar al-Durar in the interpretation of the words of EL-Mukhtassar by Sheikh Imam Shams al-Din alTatei (died 942 AH / 1535), considered one of the most important jurisprudential footnotes adopted in the doctrine of Imam Malik bin Anas 179 AH / 795 CE), may God have mercy on him, where he sought The correction of the delusions that occurred to al-Tatei in his commentary on the Khalil ibn Ishaq, as he edited the opinions in the Maliki school and discussed them and weighted between them as required, He warned of weak opinions in the doctrine, and distinguished between them and the adopted opinions, and showed what happened to the commentators of mukhtassar Khalil of illusions and mistakes in their explanations and jurisprudential footnotes, so his footnote was characterized by precision and good editing. This article aims at explain the biography of this hidden Imam, revealing his scientific origins and his educational journey, and introducing to the students of fiqh a distinguished
scientific personality. This article also aims to try to define his great efforts to serve Malikit doctrine, through his jurisprudential footnote which won high status among the scholars of the Maliki school, it was mentioned by Al-Nabigha Al-Ghalawi (died 1245 AH / 1848AD) among the approved books in the Maliki jurisprudence, which are reliable in the doctrine, and their reference in the reports and jurisprudence footnotes that were written on the Mukhtassar of Khalil bin Ishaq ..