Modernization and development of transport applications of an autonomous airship

Autonomous airships have historically found their application in transport, before
the technology was mostly abandoned. Since then, the demand for sustainable alternative
transport solutions in the 21st century has reintroduced research on such aerial systems. More
so, reviews point to blimps as a successful or even preferred platform in various missions,
where heavier-than-air platforms have been commonly used. Due to its lightweight and
low-risk character, airship technology proves useful in low-wind environments [1].
This paper presents the design, modernization attempts, and functional expansion of a small
autonomous airship—ACCA (Autonomous Cargo Containment Airhsip), with the aim to apply
it in short-range cargo transportation. The project focused on improving the airship prototype's
propulsion and electronic systems, stabilizing the frame, as well as building the autonomous
movement system which would ensure reliable navigation. The payload capacity was expected
to be 5 kg. The results portray small autonomous airships as cost-effective and energy-efficient,
contributing to the broader discourse on autonomous aerial transport. ACCA holds a prospect
for scalable deployment in last-mile delivery and emergency logistics.