COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONAL AND MINI INVASIVE SURGICAL METHODS IN DIAPHRAGM RELAXATION

The diaphragm is the main respiratory muscle and is one of the most important members of the abdominal press. Wieting was the first to directly describe a pathological condition accompanied by anatomical changes not characteristic of a hernia in the diaphragm, and at the same time proposed the term “relaxation” for this condition. To date, there is no stable definition of the concept of diaphragm relaxation, and all existing interpretations are aimed at the most accurate description of the pathological condition that occurs, which implies a violation of the muscle tone of the diaphragm dome for a number of reasons. Clinical manifestations of diaphragm relaxation are very diverse. Treatment of diaphragm relaxation depends primarily on the etiology and clinical signs of the disease.