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Table 2 in Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar
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Description
Table 2. Comparison of herbarium materials referenced in the descriptions of P. riparia, P. emiliae, P. crenata, P. fernandezii, P. pergrandis and P. ambigua. Two specimens of P. crenata from French Guiana have been replaced by field observations on populations at the collecting site. Question marks indicate that the trait could not be determined with confidence (e.g. pubescence on voucher scans). Dashes indicate that it could not be observed on the voucher (e.g. floral traits on sterile vouchers).
| Specimen | Origin | Authors' determination | Petiolar gland position | Pseudo-raceme | Pubescence | Bracts size | Bract color | Perianth color | Outer series of filaments | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master (1872): P. riparia | ||||||||||
| Spruce2191 (ST) | Brazil | P. riparia | middle | yes | peduncle - bracts - hypanthium - exterior of sepals | 3 × 2 cm | reddish | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | |
| Martius 3228 (LT, IT) | Brazil | P. riparia | below middle | yes | bracts - ovary - fruit | 3 × 2 cm | reddish pink | pink inside, white outside | "the outermost filiform, the second one thicker" (Latin handnote from Martius) | |
| Killip (1938): P. riparia | ||||||||||
| Ducke 17338 | Brazil, Para | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | 4 × 2 cm | reddish | white | One, the outermost being completely atrophied | corona banded white and violet, androgynophore white |
| Ducke 24044 | Brazil, Amazonas | P. cf. laurifolia | apex | no | ? | - | green | violet | Two unequal | no inner filaments, fruit acuminate |
| Killip 26307 | Peru | impossible | middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Killip 26683 | Peru | P. riparia | below middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | "flowers blue and white" (label) |
| Killip 28214 | Peru | impossible | near apex | - | - | - | - | - | - | sterile plant |
| Killip 28940 | Peru | impossible | middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Killip 29012 | Peru | impossible | middle | - | - | 4 × 2 cm | - | - | - | fruit orange, P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Klug 3897 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | peduncle - bracts - calyx - petioles of pseudoraceme | 2 × 1.5 cm | reddish | white | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | |
| Klug 4037 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | - | - | grayish | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | |
| Spruce 1172 | Brazil | P. cf. laurifolia | apex | no | peduncle | - | - | - | - | |
| Spruce 1394 | Brazil | P. laurifolia | apex | no | ? | - | green | red | two unequal | no inner filaments |
| Spruce 3390 | - | P. phellos | apex | no | ? | 1.5 × 0.5 cm | green | red | two unequal | corky stems |
| Swallen 3390 | Brazil, Para | P. laurifolia | apex | no | ? | - | green | purple | two unequal | |
| Williams 1392 | Peru | impossible | below middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Williams 1440 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | - | - | reddish | white | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | |
| Williams 3126 | Peru | impossible | middle | no | fruits - peduncles | - | - | - | - | P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Williams 5637 | Peru | P. venusta | apex | no | ? | 4 × 2.2 cm | green | purple red | - | triangular sepals and petals, coriaceous leaves |
| Williams 5848 | Peru | P. cf. venusta | below apex | no | - | - | green | - | - | coriaceous leaves |
| Williams 6300 | Peru | impossible | below apex | - | - | - | - | - | - | sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Williams 6378 | Peru | P. venusta | near apex | no | ovary | - | green | - | two unequal series | |
| Williams 7876 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | no | ovary - peduncle - bracts | 3 × 1.5 cm | reddish | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | |
| Williams 7996 | Peru | P. riparia | below middle | yes | peduncle - bracts - stipule and petioles of pseudoraceme | 3.5 × 2 cm | reddish | - | - | |
| Sacco (1966): P. emiliae | ||||||||||
| Kuhlmann 1066 (HT) | Brazil, Mato Grosso | P. riparia | below middle | yes | ovary - peduncle - bracts- hypanthium - petioles of pseudoraceme | 2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm | white | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | short inner series (1-2 mm) in the hypanthium |
| Kuhlmann 1064 (PT) | Brazil, Mato Grosso | P. riparia | below middle | yes | ovary - peduncles - bracts-hypanthium - petiole of pseudoraceme | 2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm | white | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | short inner series (1-2 mm) in the hypanthium |
| Feuillet and Cremers (1984): P. crenata - vouchers | ||||||||||
| Feuillet 573 | French Guiana | P. riparia | middle | yes | peduncles - calyx - bracts - petioles of pseudoraceme | 4-5 × 2-3 cm | white | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | |
| Prevost 563 | French Guiana | P. riparia | below middle | yes | peduncle - bracts - fruit | 5-6 × 4 cm | - | - | - | fruit green with white spots |
| Feuillet and Cremers (1984): P. crenata - live specimens from originally collected populations | ||||||||||
| Rome specimens | French Guiana | P. riparia | below middle | yes | peduncles - calyx - bracts - petioles of pseudoraceme | 4.5-6.2 × 2.7-4.3 cm | white to pink | white to greenish white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short or absent, the second one thicker and longer | intermediate series atrophied and the innermost slightly longer; operculum membranous, horizontal, with margin recurved, crenulate |
| Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988): P. riparia | ||||||||||
| Holm-Nielsen 1040 | Ecuador | P. tolimana | below apex | no | ? | 1.5 × 0.5 cm | reddish | lilac | two subequal series | bracts short and acute |
| Knapp 6242 | Ecuador | P. tolimana | apex | no | ? | 1.5 × 0.4 cm | reddish | pinkish lavender | two subequal series | bracts short and acute, inner series oriented towards the androgynophore, covering the entrance to the hypanthium |
| Cervi (1997): P. riparia | ||||||||||
| Schultes 9900 | Brazil, Amazonas | P. phellos | apex | - | ? | 3 × 1 cm | green | - | - | corky stems |
| Spruce 1394 | Brazil, Amazonas | P. laurifolia | see above, among materials cited by Killip (1938) | |||||||
| Spruce 1172 | Brazil, Amazonas | P. cf. laurifolia | ||||||||
| Spruce 3390 | P. phellos | |||||||||
| Ducke 17338 | Brazil, Para | P. riparia | see above, among materials cited by Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988) | |||||||
| Allen 3340 | Colombia | P. laurifolia | apex | no | ? | 3 × 1.5 cm | green | lavender | two unequal series | - |
| Jativa 439 | Ecuador | P. ambigua | middle | yes | ovary | 4.5 × 2.5 cm | green | petals white outside, pink inside | - | |
| Warush BBAE86 | Ecuador | impossible | below middle | no | fruits - peduncles | - | - | - | - | P. riparia or P. ambigua? |
| Holm-Nielsen 1040 | Ecuador | P. tolimana | see above, among materials cited by Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988) | |||||||
| Smith 3157 | Guyana | P. laurifolia | apex | bracts - peduncles | 3.5 × 2 cm | green | red | two unequal series | ||
| Ancuash 506 | Peru | impossible | middle | yes | fruits - peduncles | - | - | - | - | fruit with a uniform color, could be P. ambigua |
| Schunke 907 | Peru | P. riparia | below middle | yes | ? | 2.5 × 1.5 cm | reddish | - | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | |
| Revilla 241 | Peru | P. riparia | below middle | yes | peduncles - bracts - calyx - fruit | 2.5 × 1.5 cm | reddish | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | long peduncles |
| Klug 3897 | Peru | P. riparia | see above, among materials cited by Killip (1938) | |||||||
| Schunke 3555 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | 1.5 × 1 cm | purple | - | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | fruit pale green, with white spots |
| Schunke 3579 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | 2.5 × 1.5 cm | reddish purple | - | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | immature fruits green with white dots |
| Schunke 2112 | Peru | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | 3 × 1.5 cm | violet | - | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | |
| Holm-Nielsen and Lawesson (1987): P. pergrandis | ||||||||||
| Harling 13771 | Ecuador | P. riparia | middle | yes | ? | 3.5-4.5 × 3-4 cm | violet | more or less white | one, the outermost being completely atrophied | inner series of filaments reduced, filaments cross-striped in white and dark violet |
| Escobar (1989): P. fernandezii | ||||||||||
| Fernández Casas 3341 | Bolivia | P. riparia | middle | yes | peduncles - bracts - calyx - petioles of pseudoraceme (some trichomes on leaves of pseudoracemes) | 2.5 × 1.5 cm | white | white | Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer | |
Notes
Published as part of Rome, Maxime & d'Eeckenbrugge, Geo Coppens, 2019, Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar, pp. 14 in PhytoKeys 117 on page 14, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.117.30672, http://zenodo.org/record/2562428
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Additional details
Identifiers
References
- Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2269
- Sacco, JdC, 1966. Uma nova especie de Passiflora. Boletim do Museu Nacional 32: 1 - 5
- Feuillet, C, Cremers, G, 1984. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/b_fdi_45-46/010009321.pdf
- Holm-Nielsen, LB, Jorgensen, PM, Lawesson, JE, 1988. Passifloraceae. In: Harling G, Andersson L (Eds) Flora of Ecuador 31: 1 - 124
- Cervi, AC, 1997. Passifloraceae do Brasil: estudo do genero Passiflora L. subgenero Passiflora. Fontqueria 45 (1): 1 - 92, http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/PDF/Fontqueria_45.pdf
- Holm-Nielsen, LB, Lawesson, JE, 1987. New species of Passiflora subgenus Passiflora from Ecuador. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74 (3): 497 - 504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399317
- Escobar, LK, 1989. Two new species of Passifloraceae from South America. Phytologia 66: 80 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9803