Ergonomics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review on Risk Factors, Disorders, and Preventive Measures
Authors/Creators
- 1. Associate Professor (CC), Department of Dental Public Health, University Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Pedodontics, University Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- 3. Lecturer, Dept. of Prosthodontics, University Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Contributors
Contact person:
- 1. Associate Professor (CC), Department of Dental Public Health, University Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: dph.udc@gmail.com
-
2.
"Institute" Energosetproject"
Description
Abstract
Background: Dentistry is an inherently physically demanding profession. Furthermore, dentists face severe physical burden and ergonomic challenges in their work daily. All of this leads to a high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)within the profession. The workforce experiences widespread musculoskeletal pain and diseases that limit and affect work. Several studies have reported a varying prevalence of these disorders, but in any case, it indicates a burden among dental practitioners.
Objective: This narrative review aims to capture the available literature on ergonomic risks faced by dental professionals, the common musculoskeletal disorders being faced, and preventive measures that can help mitigate these occupational health hazards.
Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was employed to find out the major database and search engine like PubMed and Google Scholar respectively. Peer-reviewed articles published between the years 2000 to 2022 regarding dental ergonomics and occupational health were searched. We excluded articles not related to the dental profession, including studies involving non-dental populations and commentaries that were not peer-reviewed.
Key Findings: The review revealed that the most common ergonomic risk factors in dental practice are awkward postures, and repetitive hand and arm movements. Dental professionals frequently complained of neck, shoulder and lower back pain in the literature. More than 50% of persons reported pain in some body regions. Evidence for ergonomic interventions is limited and somewhat patchy. That said, workstation redesign, four-handed dentistry, ergonomic seating, magnification loupes, and scheduled stretching breaks all show promise in alleviating musculoskeletal burden.
Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a need to increase ergonomic education and preventive strategies in dental curricula and practice to reduce MSD incidence and improve the occupational health of dental professionals.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18017996
Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education
official publication of Bangladesh Academy of Dentistry International (BADI)®
ISSN (Online): 2308-9733
ISSN (Print): 2225-9015
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BJDRE Vol.13, No. 02, July 2023.pdf
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