Published December 21, 2025 | Version v1
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A Kinematic Saturation Bound on Gravitational Acceleration (Pre-print)

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

We propose a minimal covariant kinematic bound on gravitational acceleration

by restricting the admissible spacetime congruences in strong-field regimes. The con-

struction introduces no new dynamical fields and does not modify Einstein’s field equa-

tions. The bound is formulated directly in terms of the four-acceleration of timelike

congruences and is shown explicitly to yield finite acceleration and curvature in the

Schwarzschild geometry when expressed in Painlev´e–Gullstrand form. The weak-field

limit recovers Newtonian gravity. The result provides a compact and physically trans-

parent constraint on strong gravitational dynamics.

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Additional details

References

  • P. Painlev´e, C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 173, 677 (1921).
  • A. Gullstrand, Arkiv. Mat. Astron. Fys. 16, 1 (1922).
  • S. A. Hayward, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 031103 (2006).