Macro and Micronutrients Assessment of Adolescents under Orthodontic Treatment (13-18 Years)
- 1. International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR)
Description
Abstract
Orthodontic treatment, while crucial for correcting dental irregularities, can negatively influence dietary habits and nutritional intake, particularly in adolescents1. This study aimed to assess the nutrient intake of adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment and evaluate the impact of a one-month cyclic menu plan designed to address nutritional deficiencies.
A total of 40 adolescent participants aged 13–18 years were selected using a convenience sampling method. Nutritional data were collected using a three-day food recall and food frequency questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were taken before and during orthodontic treatment, and after the intervention. Nutrient intake was analysed and compared using paired t-tests across three phases: before orthodontic treatment, during treatment, and after following the cyclic menu intervention.
Findings revealed a decrease in BMI and nutrient intake during the early phase of orthodontic treatment. Significant deficiencies were observed in energy, protein, fibre, iron, calcium, and several vitamins. However, after implementing a four-week cyclic menu, there was a notable improvement in the intake of both macro- and micronutrients, with corresponding improvements in BMI in certain age groups. The study concludes that orthodontic appliances can negatively impact dietary patterns and nutritional status. Integrating nutrition care into orthodontic management, especially during adolescence, is essential to enhance treatment outcomes and support overall health.
Files
LALLY.pdf
Additional details
Software
References
- 1. Paria, P., Patel, R., Mehta, F., (2020). Role of nutrition and hormone in orthodontics. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 7 (10), 2321-2324. 2. Krishnan, V., Jagtman, A.M.K., (2012). Integrated Clinical Orthodontics, Blackwell publishing ltd, chapter 5 – Nutrition in Orthodontic Practice 3. En, P.L.X., SoYeon, O., Nawarah, N., Nor, M., Mei, L., Farella, M., Prasad, S., (2023). Dietary experiences during fixed orthodontic treatment, Asian Pacific Orthodontic Society, 13(2), 60-67 4. Singh, N., Tripathi, T., Rai, P., Gupta, P., (2017). Nutrition and Orthodontics Interdependence and Interrelationship. Research & Reviews: Journal of Dental Sciences, 5(3), 18-22 5. Riordian, DJ., (1997) Effects of orthodontic treatment on nutrient intake. American Journal of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 111(5), 554-561. 6. Anand, T., Garg, A.K., Singh, S., (2022). Effect of socioeconomic, nutritional status, diet, and oral habits on the prevalence of different types of malocclusions in school-children. Acta Biomedical, 93(3) 7. Shalchi, M., Roshan, M., Imani, M. (2022). Evaluation of Pain, Dietary Intake, Body Mass Index, and Periodontal Status in Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment with Bite Raiser. Cureus - Journal of Medical Science, 14(12) 8. Gnanasambandam, V., Gnaneswar, S.M., (2022). Effects of orthodontic treatment on body mass index, food habits and self-esteem of patients: A prospective single-arm cohort study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 17(5), 818-825 9. Mrigen, D., Malhotra, A.K., Yadav, R., Shubhanshu, G., (2015). Dietary pattern and nutritional deficiencies among urban adolescents. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), 364-368. 10. Shirazi, AS., Mobarhan, MG., Nik, E., Kerayechian, N., Ferns, GA., (2011). Comparison of dietary intake between fixed orthodontic patients and control subjects. Australian Orthodontic Journal, 27(1), 17-22. 11. Ozdemir, M., Ilhan, A., Coskuner, H.C., Taner, T., Bilgic, P., (2021). Assessment of food consumption changes in adolescents during orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 159(5), 604-612. 12. Serena, P.I., Giulio, A.B., (2016). Dietary habits in adolescent patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Italian Society of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, 65, 161. 13. Al Jawad, FA., Cunningham, SJ., Croft, N., Johal, A., (2012). A qualitative study of the early effects of fixed orthodontic treatment on dietary intake and behaviour in adolescent patients. European Journal of Orthodontics, 34 (4), 432–436. 14. Duarte, L., Bezerra, A.P., Mir, C.F., Canto, G.D.L., Pereira, G.L., Gonçalves, T.M.S.V. (2022). Activation and installation of orthodontic appliances temporarily impairs mastication. International Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 92(2), 275-286. 15. Maheshwari, S., Tariq. M., Gaur, A., Jiju, M., (2017). A systematic nutritional and dietary guideline for orthodontic and orthognathic surgery patients. Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research, 3(3),136-140. 16. Jasim, E.S., Noor, M.H., Garma, A., Nahidh, M., (2016). The Association between Malocclusion and Nutritional Status among 9-11 Years Old Children. Iraqi Orthodontic Journal, 12(1), 13-19. 17. Sharma, R., Mittal, S., Singla, A., Virdi, M., (2009). Nutritional Guidelines for Orthodontic Patients. The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness, 10(2), 1-4. 18. Rogol, AD., (2000) Growth and pubertal development in children and adolescents: Effects of diet and physical activity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 521S 528S. 19. Khatri, J.M., Kolhe, V.D., (2018). Nutrition and orthodontics. International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation, 9, 163-167. 20. Bakdash, MB., Zaki, HA. (1978). The impact of diet and nutrition on periodontal health. Northwest Dentistry, 57, 5-14