ROLE OF NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (NGT) IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE

According to Art. 21 of the Constitution of India it is fundamental right to everyone i.e. Human Being and Life Being to live in natural environment which is free from any pollution. Now a days in this modern world most cities affected with the Air Pollution and Water Pollution. It was recommendation of Supreme Court of India in many cases there should be a separate authority to deal with the matters relating to environmental issues. And finally, the National Green Tribunal has been established on 18^th October,2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act,2010. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a statutory body that plays a crucial role in environmental governance by providing a specialized, expeditious, and quasi-judicial forum for environmental dispute resolution. Established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, its mandate includes the effective and prompt disposal of cases related to environmental protection, conservation of forests and natural resources, and the enforcement of legal rights concerning the environment. The NGT ensures environmental justice by providing timely remedies and compensation for damages, reducing the burden on higher courts, and promoting adherence to environmental laws. This research paper provide the details of different roles of NGT in Dispute Resolution, Environmental Law Enforcement, Compensation and Relief, Expeditious Disposal, Specialized Expertise, Promoting Environmental Jurisprudence, Broad Jurisdiction of the National Green Tribunal. The National Green Tribunal is successful in speedy disposal of cases relating to environmental laws. And National Green Tribunal is a strong pillar in environmental justice system in India.