Published December 15, 2025 | Version v1

A new species of the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern South China Sea

  • 1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 2. Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou, China
  • 3. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China

Description

A new monstrilloid copepod species, Cymbasoma stricturum sp. nov., is described and illustrated on the basis of adult females from the Pearl River estuary, northern South China Sea. The new species is closest to C. morii Sekiguchi, 1982, C. sinopense Üstün, Terbiyik & Suárez-Morales, 2014, and C. jinigudira Suárez-Morales & McKinnon, 2016, but it can be distinguished by a combination of characters including strongly protuberant, straight oral papilla; a cephalothorax that is distinctly constricted at the anterior two-fifths in both dorsal and lateral views; and two pairs of well-developed nipple-like processes on anterior dorsal surface, among other diagnostic traits. This is the ninth nominal species known in the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group. We provide an updated dichotomous key for females and a revised worldwide distribution map of the species-group.

Files

ZK_article_161966.pdf

Files (3.6 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:b6b949b05e9f480eb956b2525a331b4d
3.6 MB Preview Download

System files (114.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:70f9675b744d6f6c6058fdc2327274f6
114.1 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Benz GW (2005) An introduction to copepod diversity. The Journal of Parasitology 91(6): 1512–1513. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395-91.6.1512
  • Bourne GC (1890) Notes on the genus Monstrilla, Dana. Journal of Cell Science s2-30: 565–578. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.s2-30.120.565
  • Dakin WJ, Colefax AN (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters of New South Wales. Publications of the University of Sydney, Department of Zoology. Monographs 1: 1–303.
  • Dias CO (1996) Monstrilloida (Copepoda) off the Brazilian coast. Hydrobiologia 324(3): 253–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016397
  • Dias CO, Bonecker SLC (2007) New records of Monstrilloida Sars, 1901 (Crustacea, Copepoda) on the Brazilian Northeastern coast. Biota Neotropica 7(2): 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000200030
  • Gao Y, Wang H, Su F, Liu G (2013) Spatial and temporal of continental coastline of China in recent three decades. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 35: 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021268
  • Giesbrecht W (1893) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes Neapel 19: 1–831. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.913
  • Grygier MJ (1994) Nomenclature, redescription, and new record from Okinawa of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi,1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia 292(1): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229919
  • Grygier MJ, Ohtsuka S (1995) Sem observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology 15(4): e703. https://doi.org/10.2307/1548820
  • Huys R, Boxshall GA (1991) Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society, London, 468 pp.
  • Leite NR, Pereira LCC, Abrunhosa F, Pires MAB, da Costa RM (2010) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum bourne, 1890 in the Curuçá River Estuary. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82: 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652010000300005
  • Lian X, Tan Y (2019) A new species of Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Fujian coast, China. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 37(5): 1708–1713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8219-5
  • Lian X, Zhou Z (2025) First record of Monstrillopsis G.O. Sars, 1921 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the South China Sea, with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 73: 98–204. https://doi.org/10.26107/rbz-2025-0014
  • Mageed AAA (2010) Cymbasoma janetae n. sp., a new monstrilloid (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Egypt). Crustaceana 83(5): 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854008X390245
  • Marques E (1961) Copépodes da Guiné Portuguesa. III: Contribuição para o seu conhecimento. Memórias da Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, Lisboa. Estudos de Zoologia 23: 43–57.
  • Martin-Thompson PK (1973) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Indian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 15: 616–620.
  • Rose M (1933) Copépodes pélagiques. Faune de France 26: 1–374.
  • Sars GO (1921) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species (Vol. VIII). Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The Bergen Museum, Bergen, 91 pp.
  • Sekiguchi H (1982) Monstrilloid Copepods from Ago Bay, Central Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Society of Systematic Zoology 22: 24–34.
  • Suárez-Morales E (1993) A new species of Thaumaleus (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Crustaceana 64(1): 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854093X00090
  • Suárez-Morales E (1994) Thaumaleus quintanarooensis, a new monstrilloid copepod from the Mexican coasts of the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 54: 381–384.
  • Suárez-Morales E (2011) Diversity of the Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). PLoS ONE 6(8): e22915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022915
  • Suárez-Morales E (2018) Monstrilloid copepods: The best of three worlds. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 117(2): 92–103. https://doi.org/10.3160/3646.1
  • Suárez-Morales E, Escamilla JB (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 61: 539–547.
  • Suárez-Morales E, McKinnon AD (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier & Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa 3779(3): 301–340. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.1
  • Suárez-Morales E, McKinnon AD (2016) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888. Zootaxa 4102: 1–129. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1
  • Suárez-Morales E, McKinnon AD (2025) The Australian Monstrilloida 3. Caromiobenella jeon, lee & soh, 2018, Monstrilla dana, 1849, and Sarsimonstrillus n. gen. Zootaxa 5576(1): 1–99. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5576.1.1
  • Suárez-Morales E, Mercado-Salas NF (2023) Two new species of Cymbasoma (Multicrustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from the North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 57(25–28): 1312–1330. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2242100
  • Suárez-Morales E, Palomares-García R (1998) Cymbasoma californiense, a new monstrilloid (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112: 189–198.
  • Suárez-Morales E, Vásquez-Yeomans L, Santoya L (2020) A new species of the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Belize, western Caribbean. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 91: e913176. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3176
  • Üstün F, Terbiyik Kurt T, Suárez-Morales E (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Northern Coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana 87(11–12): 1393–1410. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003363
  • Walter TC, Boxshall G (2025) World of Copepods Database. Cymbasoma Thompson I.C., 1888. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119778 [accessed 21 May 2025]
  • Wilson CB (1950) Contributions to the biology of the Philippin Archipelago and adjacent regions. Copepods gathered by the United States Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" from 1887 to 1909, chiefly in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin – United States National Museum 100: 141–441.
  • Zhou Z, Lian X, Tan Y (2025) A new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) in coastal waters of northern south China sea. ZooKeys 1232: 237–248. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1232.144830