Published December 17, 2025 | Version 1

PERKUTAN URETROLITOTRIPSIYA BILAN SIYDIK YO`LI YUQORI QISMIDA YIRIK TOSHLARI BOR BEMORLARNI MINIMAL INVAZIV DAVOLASHNING KLINIK AHAMIYATI

Description

Perkutan uretrolitotripsiya bu-teri orqali siydik yo‘lining yuqori qismidagi yirik toshlarni endoskopik lazer, ultratanlangan, ultrasonik vositalar bilan parchalash hamda fragmentlarni chiqarish jarayoni hisoblanadi. Maqolada so‘nggi yillarda siydik yo`lining yuqori qismida yirik toshlari bor bemorlarni minimal invaziv usul yordamida davolashda qo‘llanilib kelayotgan perkutan uretrolitoripsiyaning yaratilish tarixi, turlari, klinik ahamiyati antegrad (perkutan) flexible ureteroskopiya, suprapubik perkutan sistolitotripsiya, shuningdek yangi lazerlar Thulium Fiber Laser (TFL) samaradorligi va xavfsizligini so‘nggi tadqiqotlar antegrad yondashuvning muayyan holatlarda siydik yo‘lining yuqori qismidagi yirik toshlardan xolos bo‘lish (stone-free rate) va operativ samaradorlikni ta’minlashi, operatsiya vaqtini qisqartirishi va toshlardan xolos bo‘lish (SFR) ni yaxshilashi haqida xulosalar keltirilgan.

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References

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