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Published December 16, 2025 | Version v1
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Externalising Epistemic Governance for Stateless Large Language Models: The CUL/TCL Architecture

Authors/Creators

  • 1. ROR icon University of Milan
  • 2. ROR icon Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Contributors

  • 1. ROR icon University of Milan
  • 2. ROR icon Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Description

This working paper proposes a layered architectural framework for controlling, verifying, and contextualizing large language model outputs in high-stakes domains. Rather than introducing a new model or benchmark, the paper focuses on structural design principles for aligning model behavior with domain-specific constraints, verification requirements, and accountability mechanisms.

The work is intended as a conceptual and governance-oriented contribution, suitable for discussion in AI governance, evaluation, and safety contexts.

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