Cultural Narratives of Human–Nature Relationship in Indian Folk Tales: An Ecological Psychology Approach

Abstract

Ecological Psychology examines the dynamic relationships between individuals and their environments, emphasizing that perception and behavior are directly influenced by the affordances provided by one’s surroundings. In Indian culture, folktales, myths, and oral traditions often portray the environment not merely as a backdrop but as a living entity that nurtures and is intricately interconnected with human existence. The present study aims to investigate how Indian folk narratives convey ecological values and how these values can be interpreted through the theoretical lens of ecological psychology. Six culturally significant folktales from diverse regions of India were analyzed thematically to identify ecological values, emotional connections, and behavioral models embedded within these narratives. Employing Cultural Narrative Analysis within a descriptive and interpretative qualitative research design, combined with purposive sampling of selected folk tales, the study reveals recurring themes of harmony, reciprocity, and spiritual reverence toward nature. These themes reflect a profound ecological consciousness embedded in Indian cultural traditions. When interpreted through the framework of ecological psychology, these narratives illustrate perceptual and emotional attunement to the natural world, suggesting that cultural storytelling plays a vital role in fostering ecological sensitivity and promoting pro-environmental behaviour.