Published December 15, 2025 | Version v1
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A Tensorial Saturation Constraint in Relativistic Gravitation

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Independant Researcher

Description

 

Classical solutions of General Relativity admit spacetime singularities characterized by divergent curvature and unbounded tidal response. In earlier work, gravitational saturation was introduced through physically motivated spacetime inflow bounds and a pressure based Mass Energy Density axis. In this paper we present a minimal covariant formulation that enforces saturation directly at the tensorial level. A single invariant saturation condition is imposed on the squared norm of the four acceleration field, regulating gravitational response without modifying the Einstein field equations. We show that this condition simultaneously bounds time dilation, spatial deformation, and tidal forces, eliminates singular behavior, and preserves the equivalence principle and all experimentally tested predictions of General Relativity.

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References

  • A. Naik, Saturation of Spacetime Inflow as a Physical Completion of General Relativity, Zenodo (2025), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17939535.
  • A. Naik, Pressure Based Spacetime Inflow and the Mass Energy Density Axis, Zenodo (2025), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17943616
  • A. Naik, Covariant Saturation of Spacetime Response and Unified Regulation of Time and Length, Zenodo (2025), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17943425.
  • A. Einstein, Annalen der Physik 49, 769 (1916).
  • R. M. Wald, General Relativity, University of Chicago Press (1984).