Bridging the Gap: Immediate Implant Placement in Extraction Socket- A Clinical Case Series & Outcome Analysis
- 1. International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR)
Description
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stability of dental implants placed immediately into fresh extraction sockets over a period of six months. Ten patients with a single tooth indicated for extraction were treated by removing the indicated tooth, followed by the immediate placement of dental implants into fresh extraction sockets. The clinical parameters recorded were Radiofrequency Analysis (RFA) and the presence or absence of pain and discomfort. The radiographic parameters included IOPA radiographs and orthopantomogram (OPG). All 10 patients, with a mean age of 30.4 years, were regularly followed up during the entire six-month period. Radiographic analysis of IOPA showed a statistically significant crestal bone level distally around the implant. There was no radiographic appearance of periapical radiolucency. The implants remained clinically stable during the follow-up period, which was statistically significant. The Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) values for all implants were also statistically significant.
Files
KRUPA.pdf
Files
(742.8 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:d7c7551c2f947a81a64e1640690124e9
|
742.8 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Software
References
- 1. Misch CE. Dental Implant Prosthetics. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2015. 2. Carr AB, Brown DT. McCracken's Removable Partial Prosthodontics. 13th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2015. 3. Pjetursson BE, Tan K, Lang NP, Brägger U, Egger M, Zwahlen M. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2004;15(6):667–76. 4. Buser D, Martin W, Belser UC. Optimizing esthetics for implant restorations in the anterior maxilla: anatomic and surgical considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:43–61. 5. Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindström J. Osseo integrated titanium implants: requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand. 1981;52(2):155–70. 6. Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T. Tissue-integrated prostheses: Osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence; 1985. 7. Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr, Hämmerle CH. Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures, and outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:12–25. 8. Botticelli D, Berglundh T, Buser D, Lindhe J. The jumping distance revisited—An experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14(1):35–42. 9. Lang NP, Pun L, Lau KY, Li KY, Wong MCM. A systematic review on survival and success rates of implants placed immediately into fresh extraction sockets after at least 1 year. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23(Suppl 5):39–66. 10. Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction: an experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32(2):212–8. 11. Cardaropoli G, Araujo M, Lindhe J. Dynamics of bone tissue formation in tooth extraction sites. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontal. 2003;30(9):809–18. 12. Barone A, Aldini NN, Fini M, Giardino R, Calvo JL, Covani U. Xenograft bone incorporation in sinus augmentation procedures: a histological and histomorphometrically study in man. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17(4):501–5. 13. Schropp L, Wenzel A, Kostopoulos L, Karring T. Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: A clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(4):313–23. 14. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ, Salama MA, Stappert CF, Salama H, Garber DA. Flapless post extraction socket implant placement in the aesthetic zone: part 1. The effect of bone grafting and/or provisional restoration on the dynamics of hard and soft tissue healing. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2010; 22 (10):433–40. 15. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. The efficacy of various bone augmentation procedures for dental implants: a Cochrane systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21(5):696–710. 16. Sachdeva A, Singh A, Bhoria M, et al. Evaluation of Implant Stability and Crestal Bone Level in Immediate Loaded Implants: A Clinical Study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2018;18(2):112-118. 17. Prasad D, Swaminathan Y, Rajkumar K. Immediate Implant Placement in Fresh Extraction Sockets: A Clinical and Radiographic Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2020;21(5):513–517. 18. Singh P, Kaur M, Gill GS. A Clinical and Radiographic Study on Implant Stability and Crestal Bone Loss in Immediate and Delayed Implant Placement. Int J Oral Health Sci. 2021;11(1):30–35. 19. Sanivarapu S, Gaddale R, Basetty S, et al. Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Immediate Implants Over a 9-Month Period. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11(2):ZC25-ZC28. 20. Pecora G, Cesar C, Tandlich M, et al. Immediate Implant Placement into Extraction Sockets: A Histologic Study of Implant Integration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1996;16(5):406–419. 21. Chugh A, Bharti R, Bharti P. Crestal Bone Loss in Immediate vs. Delayed Implant Placement: A Comparative Study. J Dent Implant. 2019;9(1):25–30. 22. Balaji P, Narasimhan M, Srinivasan M. Evaluation of Implant Stability and Crestal Bone Loss in Immediate Implants: A Prospective Clinical Study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2021;20(2):305–311.