Ameloblastoma. A case report

Background: Ameloblastoma is a benign but locally aggressive odontogenic tumor that frequently requires extensive segmental resection. Titanium plate reconstruction represents an effective alternative for restoring mandibular continuity when microvascular procedures are limited.

Objective: To describe the clinical and reconstructive rationale for hemimandibulectomy followed by titanium plate reconstruction in patients with ameloblastoma.

Methods: A narrative review based on recent literature and contemporary surgical principles.

Results: The titanium plate provided mechanical stability, restoration of mandibular contour, and the possibility of delayed rehabilitation. Complications included plate exposure, infection, and loosening of fixations.

Conclusion: Titanium plate reconstruction is a viable and effective option in the initial management of mandibular defects caused by ameloblastoma, especially in contexts where free flaps are not feasible.

Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Mandibular reconstruction, Titanium plate.