STAGE-BASED THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO BLADDER LEUKOPLAKIA: CLINICAL OUTCOMES

Treatment of bladder leukoplakia at various stages presents significant challenges [4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14]. According to domestic and international literature, both conservative and surgical methods are used in the management of bladder leukoplakia. When choosing a treatment method, it is necessary to consider the patient’s age, the severity of clinical manifestations, and the stage of the disease [1, 5, 8, 16].