Published December 11, 2025 | Version v1
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Understanding Goldbach Partitions Through Composite Patterns and the Primorial Calendar

Authors/Creators

Description

This paper develops a structural and combinatorial interpretation of Goldbach par
titions that complements the standard prime-based counting method g(N). Instead
of scanning for primes, the approach decomposes Goldbach’s function into three com
ponents: (1) potential residue-compatible pairs, (2) pairs eliminated (“blocked”) by
composite occupancy in the 6k ± 1 columns, and (3) the surviving realized Goldbach
pairs.
Central to this framework are three composite-counting functions F0(N),F1(N),F5(N),
which measure composite density in specific residue classes modulo 6. These functions
allow g(N) to be interpreted as:
g(N) = Potential Pairs(N) − Bad Pairs(N),
where bad pairs are deletions caused by composite interference in residue-structured
columns. This yields a transparent “pair deletion” model of Goldbach partitions that
explains why the number of prime pairs grows approximately linearly and why com
posite blocking alone cannot eliminate all candidate pairs within any sufficiently large
primorial segment.
To support this framework, the paper introduces the Primorial Calendar, a concep
tual structure for visualizing composite blocking, prime accessibility, and residue-class
behavior across iterative primorial ranges. Empirical graphs for the functions F0,F1,F5
demonstrate stable patterns that reinforce the decomposition. The presentation aims
to clarify the internal mechanisms behind Goldbach pair formation, offering an ex
planatory narrative and heuristic structure rather than a proof.

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