The Significance of Oral Health Care in Preschool-Aged Childrena the Parental Role

Oral health in early childhood is an integral part of general health and well-being. Dental caries is recognized as the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide, especially among children from socially and economically disadvantaged families, where its prevalence can reach up to 70%. Early childhood caries not only causes pain, difficulties in chewing and speaking, and psychological problems but also negatively affects children’s growth, development, and quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified early childhood caries as a global health issue, with a prevalence ranging from 60% to 90%.
Objective: To analyze the importance of oral health care in preschool-aged children and to determine the role of parents in promoting and maintaining oral health.
Methods: The study employed scientific literature analysis, a quantitative research approach, and a questionnaire survey to assess parental attitudes, knowledge, and practices regarding oral health care in preschool children.
Results: Findings revealed that dental caries is the most common oral health problem among preschool children, alongside bruxism, malocclusion, and dental trauma. Parents’ attitudes toward oral health were generally positive, with most parents acknowledging the importance of proper oral hygiene and using appropriate oral care products for children. However, differences were observed based on socio-economic and demographic factors: parents living in urban areas and those with higher incomes were more likely to ensure regular toothbrushing and visits to dental specialists.
Conclusions: Preschool children’s oral health remains a significant global public health challenge with medical, social, and economic implications. Enhancing parental awareness and involvement in children’s oral health care is essential to reducing the prevalence of early childhood caries and improving overall quality of life.