Published December 8, 2025 | Version v1

DENTAL APPROACH IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS UNDERGOING RADIOTHERAPY AND CHEMOTHERAPY: LITERATURE REVIEW

Description

This work is a literature review that seeks to summarize the role of 
the dentist in the care of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) and 
chemotherapy (CT). Clinical guidelines, systematic reviews and relevant studies 
on pre-treatment assessment, prevention and management of oral complications 
were reviewed: mucositis, xerostomia, radiation-related caries, opportunistic 
infections and osteoradionecrosis. The importance of prior dental examination, 
removal of septic foci when indicated, oral hygiene measures, monitoring during 
treatment (including management of mucositis and guidance on hygiene and 
nutrition) and long-term follow-up to prevent late complications are highlighted.

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