FLORA AND FAUNA. MINERAL AND ROW RECOURCE OF UZBEKISTAN. RED BOOK

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan’s natural environment, focusing on its rich biodiversity, mineral resources, and conservation measures. It describes the country’s diverse ecosystems — from deserts and steppes to mountains and river valleys — which host more than 3,700 species of plants and numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Special attention is given to endemic and endangered species included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan. The text also discusses major environmental issues, particularly the Aral Sea crisis, its causes, and ecological consequences. Furthermore, the document analyses Uzbekistan’s vast mineral and raw resource potential, including deposits of copper, gold, uranium, natural gas, oil, coal, phosphorites, and rock salt. Emphasis is placed on the importance of sustainable resource use, environmental protection, and the scientific significance of ongoing conservation efforts.