Published October 31, 2025 | Version v1

Analysis of the relationship between coaches, players, and teammates within the Zacos club: Communication, Team Cohesion, Training and Competition

  • 1. Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Human Movement Sciences, Development and Well-being (LAP-SMHDBE). National Institute of Youth and Sports, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
  • 2. Sport, Health and Evaluation Research Unit, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport (INJEPS), University of Abomey-Calavi, Porto-Novo, Benin.

Description

Team sports, such as handball, require a sense of belonging and the commitment of all teammates during training sessions and competitions. Our study aims to closely examine the relationships between these different actors within the Zacos club, focusing on communication, interpersonal relationships between coaches and players, and cohesion among players. A qualitative approach was developed using interviews to collect data from 12 players and two coaches. The results of the study reveal a lack of communication among players and a distancing that creates subgroups within the team. Additionally, beyond the professionalism demonstrated by the coach, the players lamented the coach's emotional swings, which have an impact on their mental state. Communication, the inclusion of all players, and mutual listening are essential for the Zacos team to perform well in sports competitions.

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