CROSS-CULTURAL SEMANTICS OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH PROVERBS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract. This article offers a comparative analysis of key Uzbek and English proverbs, examining how each linguistic tradition encodes cultural values related to prudence, unity, kinship, diligence, and reciprocity. Through a contrastive semantic-pragmatic approach, the study demonstrates that while English proverbs often emphasize caution, risk prevention, or direct moral instruction, their Uzbek counterparts tend to foreground symbolic numerology, communal identity, aspirational ideals, and moral depth. The analysis reveals significant cross-cultural distinctions: Uzbek proverbs frequently elevate collective responsibility and chosen social bonds, whereas English sayings prioritize individual reasoning, practical efficiency, or biological kinship. Despite these differences, both traditions converge in advocating universal virtues such as cooperation, patience, and ethical conduct. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of how proverbial expressions function as cultural mirrors, reflecting the worldview, moral philosophy, and social priorities of their respective societies.