Mapping anemia burden in Abuja: Insights from facility-based data

Background: Anemia is a significant public health issue in Nigeria, particularly among pregnant women. Despite its prevalence, localized data on anemia burden in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, remains sparse.

Objective: This study aimed to map the burden of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in selected health facilities across Abuja.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,233 pregnant women attending antenatal care services in selected health facilities. Hemoglobin levels were assessed, and anemia prevalence was determined.

Results: The overall anemia prevalence was 30.9% (95% CI: 29.1-32.9%). Anemia was more frequent among women aged 21-30 years and those in their second trimester. The study found no significant association between anemia status and facility type.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for integrated, multisectoral strategies to reduce anemia burden among pregnant women in Abuja. Recommended actions include community-based nutrition education programs, improved access to iron-rich foods and micronutrient supplements, and strengthened policy support for maternal health initiatives.

Implications: This study provides critical insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and stakeholders to develop targeted interventions and improve maternal health outcomes in Abuja and similar urbanizing regions.