THE ESSENCE OF GEODETIC NETWORKS AND GEODETIC POINTS

This article examines the conceptual and practical foundations of geodetic networks and geodetic points, which constitute the backbone of geospatial positioning and mapping. It elucidates their structural hierarchy, classification, and establishment methodologies, emphasizing the integration of modern satellite-based geodesy and geoinformation technologies. The study highlights the relevance of geodetic frameworks in ensuring precision, spatial data consistency, and global interoperability in contemporary surveying and engineering practices.