Published November 23, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Boundary as Unified Stage: Variational Completeness, Time Scale, Topological Branching

  • 1. Independent Researcher
  • 2. National University of Singapore

Description

From first principles, elevate ``boundary'' from passive geometric appendage to unified physical stage. Propose axiomatic framework with boundary as fundamental object, gluing three seemingly separate structures—Gibbons--Hawking--York (GHY) boundary term and Brown--York quasilocal quantities in gravitational variation, spectral shift function and Wigner--Smith time delay in scattering theory, modular flow and relative entropy monotonicity in operator algebras—as different projections of same ``b

Files

boundary-as-unified-stage-go_en.pdf

Files (324.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:dfc8cf29b03781cb03727aceb22eba36
324.5 kB Preview Download