Published November 23, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
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Boundary as Unified Stage: Variational Completeness, Time Scale, Topological Branching
Authors/Creators
- 1. Independent Researcher
- 2. National University of Singapore
Description
From first principles, elevate ``boundary'' from passive geometric appendage to unified physical stage. Propose axiomatic framework with boundary as fundamental object, gluing three seemingly separate structures—Gibbons--Hawking--York (GHY) boundary term and Brown--York quasilocal quantities in gravitational variation, spectral shift function and Wigner--Smith time delay in scattering theory, modular flow and relative entropy monotonicity in operator algebras—as different projections of same ``b
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