ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМА С РУССКОГО НА РОДНОЙ ЯЗЫК

            Translating phraseological units from Russian into one's native language is a complex linguacultural process that requires not only knowledge of the lexical and semantic structure of expressions but also a deep understanding of the figurative system, national conceptual sphere, and pragmatic nuances enshrined in the source language. This article analyzes the mechanisms of equivalence and non-equivalence of Russian phraseological units during interlingual transformation, examines methods of conveying national and cultural components, and considers strategies of adaptation, compensation, and functional-semantic substitution. Based on a comparative analysis, patterns that influence the accuracy and expressiveness of phraseological translation are identified, and typical errors that arise from a literal interpretation of set expressions are described. This study demonstrates that successful translation of phraseological units is possible only by considering the cultural context, updating the figurative basis, and choosing a translation strategy focused on functional equivalence.