Pachybrachis alticola Fall 1915
Authors/Creators
Description
3. PACHYBRACHIS AltIColA Fall, 1915
(Figs. 5, 6)
Pachybrachys alticola Fall 1915: 442. Pachybrachis alticola: Riley et al. 2003: 155 (catalog).
Type. Fall’s (1915) male type, hereby designated lectotype, labeled “ ♂ // Beulah / N. M. / 7/02 [hand-inked, white paper] // TYPE [printed] / alticola [hand-inked, white paper] // H.C. FALL / COLLECTION [printed, white paper] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24914 [hand-inked, red paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // LECTOTYPE / Pachybrachys / alticola Bowditch / R. J. Barney 2020 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, dissected, and photographed (Fig. 5).
Redescription. Male. Yellow, elytra with standard black maculation, black pronotal M (Fig. 5); L = 2.60–3.03 mm (mean = 2.80 mm, n = 3); W = 1.35– 1.56 mm (mean = 1.44 mm, n = 3); L/W = 2.48–2.55 (mean = 2.52, n = 3). Head: Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = 0.95–1.05 mm (mean = 1.00 mm, n = 3); IOD = 0.31–0.34 mm (mean = 0.33 mm, n = 3); IOD/HW = 0.40–0.43 (mean = 0.42, n = 3); face yellow with thin brown macula descending from vertex to between eyes; ocular lines near upper lobes of eyes; antenna not reaching elytral declivity. Pronotum: Yellow, black M-shaped macula well defined; incomplete punctation, side margins smooth; PL = 0.75–0.90 mm (mean = 0.81 mm, n = 3); PW = 1.14–1.27 mm (mean = 1.21 mm, n = 3); PL/PW = 0.83–0.92 (mean = 0.87, n = 3). Elytra: Yellow, baso-sutural punctures confused, striae mostly regular, standard maculae black. Pygidium: Yellow, with base, a median and two side spurs black. Venter: Black, upper sides of last ventrites yellow. Legs: Yellow, front claws not enlarged. Genitalia: Median lobe in en-face view parallel-sided, rounding at ALM to terminus. In lateral view, median lobe rather generic with short setae at ALA. Three males from two states were dissected.
Remarks. Fall (1915) listed P. alticola as possibly a darker form of P. laevis. However, examination of the median lobes allows quick separation of the species. The opportunity to examine a pair of specimens from Garland, Colorado listed in Fall (1915; see Distribution section) revealed them to have distinct ocular lines and a different median lobe; thus, they are not P. alticola.
Distribution. Riley et al. (2003) reported P. alticola from Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Alberta, Canada (Fig. 6).
Biological Notes. Ward et al. (1977) reported P. alticola from mesquite (Prosopis) (Fabaceae).
Specimens Examined. Lectotype, paralectotype + 1 specimen. USA: COLORADO: El Paso Co., Colorado Springs, 6,000 to 7,000 ft., vi, Wickham Collection [1♂, PARATYPE, USNM]. NEW MEXICO: San Miguel Co., Beulah, 2.vii [1♂, LECTOTYPE, MCZ-FALL]; Socorro Co., viii.1894, Snow [1♂, HCF, SEMC].
Notes
Files
Files
(3.5 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:4872f4e4c4ed905df36fb0d62c75ea54
|
3.5 kB | Download |
System files
(24.2 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:c9b1cacdc6646b352326c93a9dbf46da
|
24.2 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Fall
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Coleoptera
- Family
- Chrysomelidae
- Genus
- Pachybrachis
- Species
- alticola
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Pachybrachis alticola Fall, 1915 sec. Barney, 2021
References
- Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486.
- Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290.
- Barney, R. J. 2020. Redescription of four predominately yellow, densely punctate species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, and description of a new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (4): 637 - 646.
- Ward, C. R., C. W. O'Brien, L. B. O'Brien, D. E. Forster, and E. W. Huddleston. 1977. Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (mesquite). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin 1557: 1 - 115.